时文阅读
2014福建卷E
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道类文章,作者在文中阐述了在英国Balcombe人们对于发展风电项目持有两种截然不同的意见,进而提出了自己的看法:如实报道这个问题,以便人们对此进行讨论并做出抉择。         As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .       Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU (European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.       Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.      We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge.  Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.      The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 
2014大纲卷B
  【语篇解读】作者在本文中通过对几项数据的对比,显示了美国之前的与当今的环境问题的不同。进一步说明当今人们的环境保护意识得到了加强,尤其是环境教育对此所起的作用。  Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境). “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson. 
2014安徽卷B
 【语篇解读】本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象害怕发怒的蜜蜂,科学家Lucy的团队正在研究并验证这个现象,以便能利用它来保护庄稼。 Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenyaand set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 
巴西世界杯售票官员涉嫌倒票被捕
巴西世界杯合作伙伴Ray Whelan因为涉嫌参与倒卖门票被捕。警方已经将一个十一人的跨国黄牛团伙捣毁,缴获的东西包括现金、电脑、门票、手机和一些文件。这个团伙已经参与了连续四届世界杯的倒票活动,仅一场比赛就能牟利90万美元。
携带没有电的手机搭乘前往美国的班机将被拒登机
美国交通安全局担心基地恐怖分子密谋炸毁前往美国的航班,在欧洲、中东以及非洲的机场增加了对手机的扫描检测,任何没有电的手机将被禁止带到前往美国的航班上。美国方面担心基地组织的恐怖分子已经掌握了将手机改装为爆炸装置并不易探测的技术。
飓风袭击加拿大东部致二十多万人停电
7月5日,飓风“阿瑟”离开美国的北卡来罗纳州,袭击了加拿大东部沿海各省,造成了大面积的停电、停水,并造成航班延误,道路关闭。加拿大飓风中心称,飓风“阿瑟”将于周日离开加拿大沿海,北上纽芬兰。
德国情报人员被捕,美国如何解释
7月2日,一名受雇于美国的德国联邦情报人员被捕,涉嫌为美国提供情报。德国已就此事召见美国大使,要求美方给出解释。这是继斯诺登揭露美国窃听默克尔总理电话之后又一起刺探德国情报的间谍事件,势必进一步恶化德美之间的信任危机。