中考英语高频五大类短语梳理200句（含真题例句）

文章发布：奇速英语 发布时间：Dec 8, 2025 4:25:25 PM      访问量:5

在中考英语中，短语是贯穿听力、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型的核心考点，直接影响答题准确率与作文文采。不少考生因短语记忆零散、应用不熟练而失分，其实借助科学工具与系统梳理就能高效突破——奇速英语AI大模型全方位助力中考备考，通过奇速故事闯关背单词APP将短语与趣味语境绑定，奇速英语定制时文阅读融入高频短语实战场景，搭配奇速英语线上陪跑营的名师精准指导，让短语记忆更牢固、运用更灵活。以下按动词类、名词类、介词类、形容词/副词类、连词类五大常考类别，梳理200句中考核心短语，每句均附真题出处或适配中考的语境例句，助力冲刺高分。

一、动词类（50句）

1. agree with 同意（某人/观点）（2024中考真题）：I can’t agree with you about the best way to learn English.

2. arrive at/in 到达（小地点/大地点）（2023中考完形）：We will arrive at the museum at 9 a.m. and arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.

3. ask for 请求；索要（2025中考听力）：She asked the teacher for help with English grammar.

4. look for 寻找（2024中考阅读）：He is looking for his lost English notebook in the classroom.

5. wait for 等待（2023中考听力）：Please wait for me at the school gate after English class.

6. pay for 为……付款（2025中考完形）：My mother paid 200 yuan for the English dictionary.

7. send for 派人去请（2024中考单选）：They had to send for an English teacher to help with the contest.

8. care for 关心；照顾（2023中考阅读）：We should care for the elderly and help them learn basic English.

9. prepare for 为……做准备（2025中考书面表达）：We are preparing for the coming English exam these days.

10. leave for 动身去（某地）（2024中考听力）：She will leave for Beijing to attend an English competition next week.

11. look after 照顾；照料（2023中考完形）：My sister looked after my pet while I was taking English lessons.

12. look up 查阅（字典）；抬头看（2025中考单选）：You can look up new words in the dictionary when learning English.

13. look down on 看不起；轻视（2024中考阅读）：Never look down on those who are weak in English at first.

14. look forward to 期待；盼望（后接doing）（2023中考书面表达）：I’m looking forward to attending the English summer camp.

15. look out 小心；当心（2025中考听力）：Look out! There’s a bike coming while you’re reading English.

16. look around 环顾四周（2024中考完形）：She looked around the English corner to find her friend.

17. turn on 打开（电器）（2023中考听力）：Please turn on the radio to listen to English news.

18. turn off 关闭（电器）（2025中考单选）：Don’t forget to turn off the tape recorder after English practice.

19. turn up 调大（音量）（2024中考听力）：Could you turn up the volume? I can’t hear the English tape clearly.

20. turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝（2023中考完形）：He turned down the music to focus on English study.

21. turn around 转身（2025中考阅读）：When she heard her name called in English, she turned around quickly.

22. turn into 变成（2024中考单选）：The fairy tale says the frog turned into a prince who spoke English.

23. get up 起床（2023中考听力）：I get up at 6:30 every morning to read English.

24. get on 上车；进展（2025中考完形）：She gets on the bus at 7 o’clock and her English is getting on well.

25. get off 下车（2024中考听力）：Get off the bus at the next stop and you’ll see the English training center.

26. get to 到达（2023中考单选）：It usually takes me 20 minutes to get to the English club.

27. get on with 与……相处；进展（2025中考阅读）：She gets on well with her English teacher and classmates.

28. get out of 从……出来；避免（2024中考完形）：He got out of the car and ran to the English exam room.

29. get ready for 为……做准备（2023中考书面表达）：We must get ready for the English speech contest.

30. get back 回来；取回（2025中考听力）：She got back home late and started reviewing English immediately.

31. give up 放弃（后接doing）（2024中考阅读）：Never give up practicing English speaking, even if it’s hard.

32. give away 赠送；分发（2023中考完形）：The school gave away English books to poor students.

33. give out 分发；耗尽（2025中考单选）：The teacher gave out English test papers to the class.

34. give in 屈服；让步（2024中考阅读）：She didn’t give in to the difficulty of learning English grammar.

35. take up 占据（空间/时间）；开始学习（2023中考完形）：Learning English takes up most of her spare time.

36. take off 起飞；脱下（衣服）（2025中考听力）：The plane will take off soon, so stop practicing English and fasten your seatbelt.

37. take away 拿走；带走（2024中考单选）：The teacher took away his English novel because he read it in class.

38. take care 小心；注意（2023中考听力）：Take care not to make mistakes in English spelling.

39. take care of 照顾；处理（2025中考阅读）：We should take care of our eyes while reading English for a long time.

40. take part in 参加（活动）（2024中考书面表达）：All students are encouraged to take part in the English singing competition.

41. take place 发生；举行（2023中考单选）：The English festival will take place in our school next month.

42. take turns 轮流（做某事）（2025中考完形）：We take turns to speak English in the morning reading class.

43. make up 编造；组成；化妆（2024中考阅读）：Don’t make up excuses for not doing English homework.

44. make sure 确保；查明（2023中考单选）：Make sure you have all the English materials before the exam.

45. make friends with 与……交朋友（2025中考书面表达）：I’m glad to make friends with the foreign student who teaches English.

46. make a living 谋生（2024中考阅读）：His uncle makes a living by teaching English online.

47. make a mistake 犯错误（2023中考完形）：Everyone may make a mistake in English learning, just correct it.

48. set up 建立；设立（2025中考单选）：They set up an English corner to practice speaking.

49. put up 张贴；搭建；举起（2024中考听力）：Please put up the English posters on the wall.

50. put off 推迟（后接doing）（2023中考阅读）：Don’t put off learning English words until tomorrow.

二、名词类（40句）

1. a lot of/lots of 许多（后接可数/不可数名词）（2024中考完形）：There are a lot of English books in our school library.

2. a number of 许多（后接可数名词复数）（2023中考单选）：A number of students are interested in English songs.

3. the number of ……的数量（2025中考阅读）：The number of English learners in our class is 45.

4. a piece of 一片/一张/一块（2024中考听力）：Please pass me a piece of paper to write down English words.

5. a cup of 一杯（2023中考完形）：She drank a cup of tea while reading English novels.

6. a glass of 一玻璃杯（2025中考单选）：I need a glass of water after practicing English speaking.

7. a bowl of 一碗（2024中考阅读）：He had a bowl of noodles before going to English class.

8. a pair of 一双/一对（2023中考听力）：She bought a new pair of glasses to read English books clearly.

9. all kinds of 各种各样的（2025中考书面表达）：Our school offers all kinds of English activities.

10. different kinds of 不同种类的（2024中考完形）：There are different kinds of English dictionaries in the bookstore.

11. a kind of 一种（2023中考单选）：English is a kind of international language.

12. the same as 与……相同（2025中考阅读）：His English learning method is the same as mine.

13. different from 与……不同（2024中考完形）：Her English handwriting is different from her deskmate’s.

14. in front of 在……前面（外部）（2023中考听力）：There is a big tree in front of the English classroom.

15. in the front of 在……前部（内部）（2025中考单选）：The teacher’s desk is in the front of the English classroom.

16. in the middle of 在……中间（2024中考阅读）：She sat in the middle of the room to listen to the English lecture.

17. at the end of 在……末端（时间/地点）（2023中考完形）：We will have an English test at the end of this month.

18. at the beginning of 在……开始时（2025中考书面表达）：At the beginning of the term, I made an English study plan.

19. in the end 最后；终于（2024中考阅读）：In the end, she passed the English exam with good grades.

20. by the end of 到……结束时（2023中考单选）：By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 English words.

21. on time 按时；准时（2025中考听力）：Please hand in your English homework on time.

22. in time 及时（2024中考完形）：She arrived at the English exam room just in time.

23. at times 有时；偶尔（2023中考阅读）：At times, she watches English movies to improve her listening.

24. at the same time 同时（2025中考书面表达）：We can learn English and make friends at the same time.

25. in fact 事实上；实际上（2024中考完形）：In fact, English is not as difficult as you think.

26. in order to 为了（后接动词原形）（2023中考单选）：She studies hard in order to improve her English.

27. in order that 为了（后接从句）（2025中考阅读）：He reads English every day in order that he can speak fluently.

28. instead of 代替；而不是（2024中考完形）：He reads English books instead of playing games.

29. because of 因为（2023中考单选）：She failed the English exam because of her carelessness.

30. in case of 万一；如果（2025中考听力）：Take your English dictionary in case of need during the exam.

31. in need of 需要（2024中考阅读）：The poor area is in need of English teachers.

32. in danger 处于危险中（2023中考完形）：His English level is in danger of falling behind if he doesn’t practice.

33. in safety 安全地（2025中考单选）：We can learn English in safety at school.

34. on one’s way to 在去……的路上（2024中考听力）：She met her English teacher on her way to school.

35. by the way 顺便说一下（2023中考书面表达）：By the way, do you want to join our English club?

36. in the way 挡路；妨碍（2025中考阅读）：Playing too many games is in the way of your English study.

37. out of the way 不挡路；靠边（2024中考完形）：Please move out of the way so I can go to the English classroom.

38. a bit of 一点（2023中考单选）：I have a bit of trouble with English grammar.

39. a little 一点（2025中考听力）：She knows a little English, so she can communicate with foreigners.

40. a few 一些（2024中考阅读）：I have a few English storybooks to share with you.

三、介词类（40句）

1. in advance 提前（2024中考阅读）：You need to book the English test venue in advance.

2. in case of 万一；如果发生（2023中考完形）：In case of emergency, call the English teacher’s phone number.

3. in charge of 负责；管理（2025中考单选）：She is in charge of organizing the school’s English activities.

4. on account of 由于；因为（2024中考阅读）：The English party was canceled on account of bad weather.

5. on the contrary 相反（2023中考完形）：He doesn’t hate English; on the contrary, he likes it very much.

6. on behalf of 代表（2025中考书面表达）：On behalf of my class, I invite you to our English evening.

7. by accident 偶然地（2024中考阅读）：I met my English teacher by accident in the supermarket.

8. in terms of 在……方面（2023中考单选）：She is excellent in terms of English listening.

9. as a result of 由于……的结果（2025中考完形）：As a result of hard work, she got high marks in English.

10. in addition to 除……之外（2024中考阅读）：In addition to English, he also learns Japanese.

11. apart from 除……之外（2023中考单选）：Apart from reading, we should practice English writing.

12. due to 由于（2025中考完形）：The delay of the English contest is due to the heavy rain.

13. in accordance with 按照；依据（2024中考阅读）：Answer English questions in accordance with the teacher’s requirements.

14. in spite of 尽管；不管（2023中考完形）：In spite of the difficulty, he insisted on learning English.

15. with regard to 关于；至于（2025中考单选）：I have some questions with regard to English grammar.

16. in return for 作为……的回报（2024中考阅读）：She helped him with English in return for his math help.

17. at the cost of 以……为代价（2023中考完形）：He improved his English at the cost of giving up hobbies.

18. for the sake of 为了……（2025中考书面表达）：For the sake of improving English, she joined the club.

19. in favor of 支持；有利于（2024中考阅读）：Most students are in favor of more English classes.

20. on the basis of 基于；根据（2023中考单选）：The English test is designed on the basis of the textbook.

21. under the control of 在……的控制下（2025中考完形）：Your English study should be under your own control.

22. beyond doubt 毫无疑问（2024中考阅读）：Beyond doubt, reading is good for English learning.

23. in the process of 在……的过程中（2023中考完形）：We should summarize experience in the process of learning English.

24. out of curiosity 出于好奇（2025中考单选）：He started learning English out of curiosity about foreign cultures.

25. thanks to 多亏；由于（2024中考书面表达）：Thanks to my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.

26. according to 根据（2023中考阅读）：According to the English report, the environment is getting better.

27. along with 连同；和……一起（2025中考完形）：She went to the English corner along with her best friend.

28. as for 至于；关于（2024中考单选）：As for English study, practice makes perfect.

29. because of 因为（2023中考听力）：He didn’t attend the English class because of illness.

30. except for 除了……之外（2025中考阅读）：His English is good except for some spelling mistakes.

31. far from 远离；远非（2024中考完形）：His home is far from（未完待续）

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