Actor Kirk Douglas who was in Hollywood's golden age died on February 5th, 2020. He was 103 years old. His son, actor Michael Douglas said, "To the world he was a legend, an actor from the golden age of movies who lived well into his golden years, a humanitarian whose commitment to justice and the causes that he believed in set a standard for all of us to aspire to."

Born on December 9th, 1916, in Amsterdam, New York, Douglas changed his name to Kirk Douglas before entering the Navy during World War II. Prior to serving in the war, he made his Broadway debut in the musical Spring Again. After he left from the Navy in 1944, he returned to act in New York in the theater,commercials and radio.

By the late 1940s and early 1950s, Douglas had transitioned to film and began establishing himself as a box office heavyweight. Champion, the 1949 film about a boxer, earned him his first Oscar nomination. He starred in several westerns throughout his career, beginning with 1951’s Along the Great Divide. He also combined his military service with Hollywood in such films as Top Secret Affair, Paths of Glory and Seven Days in May. Douglas was perhaps best known for his starring role in 1960's Spartacus,which he also produced. He was also praised for his more lighthearted role in 20,000 Leagues under the Sea.

The Hollywood great was nominated for Academy Awards three times throughout his career, and was presented with an honorary Oscar in 1996. In the same year he suffered a stroke, severely impairing his ability to speak. However, it never kept him out of the public eye. Following recovery, including speech therapy, Douglas wrote a book My Stroke of Luck in which he said his life changed for the better. He wrote several other books, including three memoirs. Douglas also returned to the screen three years later in the films Diamonds,It Runs in the Family and Before I Forget.

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1. The underlined word “impairing” in Paragraph 4 means_____.（词义猜测）

A    deleting

B    declining

C    damaging

D    destroying