中考真题2025年广东省广州市阅读理解D篇- 信息存储的难题:数字文件vs纸质书

时文摘要

本文介绍了数字文件易因技术迭代陷入“数字黑洞”的风险,对比了纸质书的持久优势,指出目前纸质书仍是更安全的信息存储选择。

Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?

Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.

Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old.

Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept.

For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell.

1. 1. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole?

A    They are carefully kept.

B    They cannot be understood.

C    They cannot be read or reached.

D    They are saved in a wrong place.

2. 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A    How music players are developing.

B    How technology is changing over time.

C    Why old machines are no longer used today.

D    Why technology may cause information loss.

3. 3. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu?

A    To discuss why this book is still important.

B    To show printed books can last for a long time.

C    To explain how easy it is to keep printed books.

D    To tell when the earliest printed book came out.

4. 4. What would the writer most probably agree with?

A    Libraries should keep more digital books.

B    Digital books are less valuable than printed ones.

C    Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole.

D    Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information.

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