中考真题2024年黑龙江省大庆市阅读理解B篇-科学家呼吁:减少牛仔裤清洗

时文摘要

牛仔裤清洗释放微纤维污染环境,危害海洋生物,科学家建议减少购买和洗涤频率。

Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans(牛仔裤). But according to a new study,our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.

In  order to  improve jeans'feel  and  give jeans blue  color, some man-made chemicals(化学品 )are added to denim(牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.

Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying:About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99%of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.

Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans?Probably not. "We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,"says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans too often."


1. 1.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A    Small bits of denim.

B    Blue jeans.

C    New studies.

D    Sea animals.

2. 2.What have scientists found in the study?

A    How to make jeans.

B    Jeans are popular in the world.

C    Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.

D    Man-made chemicals are not harmful.

3. 3.How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once?

A    About 500 bits.

B    About 45,000 bits.

C    About 50,000 bits.

D    About 49,500 bits.

4. 4.What can be the best title of the article?

A    Say no to jeans.

B    Jeans—everyone's love.

C    Wear your jeans every day.

D    Wash your jeans less,please!

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