黄沙退去绿洲现,初心传承使命传

时文摘要

是谁让昔日的荒沙充满生机、拥抱富足,目览美景?巴彦乌素嘎查人民忘不了一户人家,那就是乌力吉德力格全家。

For over 50 years, Ulziidelger, a 71-year-old Mongolian farmer from Inner Mongolia’s Otog Front Banner, has turned his childhood dream of greenery into a lifelong mission. Growing up in a desert landscape, he learned early that survival meant fighting sand with trees.
The roots of his mission trace back to his family. In the 1960s, his mother planted two willow saplings (幼树) outside their new home, saying, “A house truly becomes a home when a tree is planted in front of it.” This simple act started a family tradition. Back then, his family owned almost 570 hectares of pasture. Most of them, however, were covered by sand. By age 11, Ulziidelger was planting trees after school there.
Marriage in 1972 brought a partner in his cause. “Our land was swallowed by sand — planting trees was our only hope,” he recalled. With no vehicles, he and his wife carried saplings on their backs through soft sand. They studied water sources and soil to help young trees survive. To save time, they ate millet (小米) soaked (浸泡) in hot water from insulated jars, sometimes adding meat for energy. “It kept us working without going home for lunch,” he explained.
By 2000, their efforts transformed all sandy land into green fields. But Ulziidelger didn’t stop. When China launched an environmental program in 2004, as village Party chief, he organized training sessions. He brought forestry experts to teach villagers and shared his own desert-fighting techniques. The results amazed everyone: vegetation cover rose from near zero to 97%. Sandstorms that once buried homes now rarely occur. Ulziidelger’s work earned him honors like “eco-warrior” and “environmental guardian”.
As Ulziidelger ages, it has become increasingly challenging for him to continue planting trees. Facing health challenges, he prepares to pass the task to his son and grandson. “This may be my last year planting trees, but our fight will continue,” he said.
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1. 1. What inspired Ulziidelger to start his tree-planting mission?

A    Government policies on desert control.

B    His dream of becoming a forestry expert.

C    His mother’s tree-planting tradition.

D    Scientific research on soil improvement.

2. 2. How did Ulziidelger and his wife save time during planting?

A    By using advanced vehicles.

B    By having lunch in the field.

C    By hiring local workers.

D    By following experts’ schedules.

3. 3. What can we infer about Ulziidelger’s work in tree-planting?

A    Effortless due to their experience.

B    Unsupported by the 2004 program.

C    Significantly transformed the environment.

D    Limited to his personal land.

4. 4. What does Ulziidelger’s decision to pass the task to his family show?

A    The need for professional training.

B    His dissatisfaction with current progress.

C    Challenges in modern agriculture.

D    The importance of continuing the mission.

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