天价琥珀藏身门挡半世纪:一场跨越时空的“石头记”

时文摘要

罗马尼亚一位老妇人捡到一块石头当门挡,几十年后竟发现它是价值百万欧元的巨型琥珀。该琥珀产自罗马尼亚科尔蒂村附近,在老妇人去世后,其亲戚将琥珀卖给国家,经鉴定这块琥珀历史超3800万年,现已成为罗马尼亚国宝。


They say one person’s trash is another’s treasure, but a chunk of ‘rock’ used to keep a door open for decades is a treasure by pretty much anybody’s standard. The 3.5-kilogram (7.7-pound) stone was found in a stream bed in southeast Romania by an elderly woman, who brought it home and put it to use. Her discovery turned out to be one of the biggest intact chunks of amber (琥珀) in the world. Its value? Somewhere in the region of €1 million — around $1.1 million.

In Romania, pieces of amber can be found around the village of Colti in sandstone from the banks of the River Buzau, where it has been mined since the 1920s. Known as rumanite, this amber is famed and prized for its wide array of deep, reddish hues. The elderly woman who found this particular rumanite nugget lived in Colti, where it remained performing a function so humble that it was missed even by jewel thieves who once targeted the home.
After the woman died in 1991, the relative who inherited her home suspected the doorstop might be more than meets the eye. On learning what he had, he sold the amber to the Romanian state, which had it appraised by experts at the Museum of History in Krakow in Poland. According to these experts, the amber is likely around 38 to 70 million years old. “Its discovery represents a great significance both at a scientific level and at a museum level,” Daniel Costache, director of the Provincial Museum of Buzau, said. Classified as a national treasure of Romania, the nugget has had a home at the Provincial Museum of Buzau — the county in which the relic was found — since 2022.
  The discovery resembles that of a man who kept a large piece of rock as a doorstop, only to find out decades later that he was keeping his doors in place with a meteorite (陨石) worth $100,000. Both the amber and meteorite worth that much aren’t a bad score, really. Just imagine how many doorstops you could buy!
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1. 1. What was the original use of the 3.5-kilogram stone?

A     It was a decoration at home.

B    It was used to stop a door.

C    It was sold for a high price.

D    It was studied by experts.

2. 2. What can we infer from the fact that jewel thieves missed the amber doorstop?

A    The thieves didn’t notice the value of the doorstop.

B    The thieves didn’t like the color of the amber.

C    The thieves thought the amber was too heavy to carry.

D    The thieves knew the amber was a national treasure.

3. 3. What does “it” in Para.3 refer to?

A    The home.

B    The relative.

C    The amber.

D    The Museum of History.

4. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A    How an elderly woman made a fortune in Romania.

B    Why pieces of amber were common in Romania.

C    How the Romanian national treasure amber was found.

D    Why both amber and meteorite are valuable.

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