一、只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to prepare for the upcoming English speech contest. 我想为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to recommend this classic novel to my classmates. 我想把这本经典小说推荐给我的同学。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

She wishes to improve her listening skills before the final exam. 她希望在期末考试前提高自己的听力水平。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

We often help to organize after-school activities in our class. 我们在班里经常帮忙组织课外活动。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

They hope to visit the British Museum during their summer vacation. 他们希望暑假期间参观大英博物馆。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

With continuous practice, she finally learned to communicate in English fluently. 经过不断练习，她最终学会了用英语流利交流。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

The team managed to complete the research project ahead of schedule. 这个团队设法提前完成了研究项目。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

He offered to help his deskmate with math problems after class. 他主动提出课后帮同桌解决数学难题。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

We plan to hold a charity sale to raise money for the poor children. 我们计划举办一场慈善义卖，为贫困儿童筹款。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

Most families can't afford to send their kids to study abroad nowadays. 如今大多数家庭负担不起送孩子出国留学的费用。

11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

The committee agreed to carry out the new teaching plan next semester. 委员会同意下学期实施新的教学计划。

12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

She arranges to review her notes for 30 minutes every morning. 她安排好每天早上复习30分钟笔记。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The student asks to use the school library during the winter holiday. 这个学生要求寒假期间使用学校图书馆。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged the teacher to give him another chance to retake the exam. 他恳求老师再给她一次补考的机会。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

Would you care to join our English reading club this Friday? 你愿意这周五加入我们的英语阅读俱乐部吗？

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

She chose to focus on her studies instead of participating in the competition. 她选择专注于学习，而不是参加比赛。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

He has decided to learn a second foreign language next year. 他已经决定明年学习第二门外语。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

The students demanded to have more PE classes every week. 学生们要求每周增加更多体育课。

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

She determined to overcome her shyness and speak in public. 她下定决心克服害羞，在公众面前发言。

20. expect to do sth. 期待做某事

We are expecting to receive feedback from the teacher on our compositions. 我们期待收到老师对我们作文的反馈。

21. fail to do sth. 未能做某事

She failed to finish writing her essay within the given time. 她没能在规定时间内完成作文写作。

22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet my former English teacher in the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我在书店碰巧遇到了我以前的英语老师。

23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

He hopes to be admitted to his dream university through hard work. 他希望通过努力考上自己梦想的大学。

24. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

The students are preparing to hold a New Year party for their teachers. 学生们正在准备为老师举办一场新年派对。

25. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

She promised to help organize the school sports meeting next month. 她承诺帮忙组织下个月的学校运动会。

二、只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

She practices reciting English poems every morning to improve her pronunciation. 她每天早上练习背诵英语诗歌，以提高发音。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

He considers joining the school debate team to enhance his logical thinking. 他考虑加入学校辩论队，以提升逻辑思维能力。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Many students enjoy listening to English podcasts in their spare time. 很多学生喜欢在空闲时间听英语播客。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Let's finish correcting our test papers before the teacher comes. 让我们在老师来之前批改完试卷。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

She has given up playing computer games to concentrate on her studies. 她已经放弃玩电脑游戏，专心学习。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

I can't imagine living in a country where English is the only official language. 我无法想象生活在一个英语是唯一官方语言的国家。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

She kept practicing English speaking until her throat felt sore. 她一直练习英语口语，直到喉咙感到酸痛。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Some students often put off reviewing lessons until the night before exams. 有些学生经常把复习功课推迟到考试前一晚。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

He risked missing the final exam by choosing to help the lost child find his parents. 他为了帮迷路的孩子找父母，冒着错过期末考试的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

The teacher suggests organizing an English corner to improve oral skills. 老师建议组织英语角来提高口语能力。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

He admitted copying his classmate's homework when he was busy with the sports meeting. 他承认在忙于运动会时抄了同学的作业。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

The monitor advises holding a study group to discuss difficult problems. 班长建议成立学习小组来讨论难题。

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

The school doesn't allow using mobile phones during class hours. 学校不允许在上课时间使用手机。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

We shall appreciate receiving your suggestions on English teaching. 我们将感激收到你关于英语教学的建议。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid making grammar mistakes in your English compositions. 尽量避免在英语作文中犯语法错误。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

Why have you delayed submitting your English assignment to the teacher? 你为什么迟迟不把英语作业交给老师？

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

He denied breaking the window of the classroom during the break. 他否认在课间打碎了教室的窗户。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

We like to discuss organizing a campus volunteer activity with our teacher. 我们喜欢和老师讨论组织校园志愿活动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

She dislikes speaking in front of a large group of people. 她不喜欢在一大群人面前说话。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being punished by telling the truth to the teacher in time. 他及时向老师坦白真相，避免了被惩罚。

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

The teacher can't excuse his being absent from class without asking for leave. 老师不能原谅他无故旷课。

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy going to the English bookstore with me this weekend? 你愿意这周末和我一起去英语书店吗？

23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

students from to ensure safety学生以保障安全The library forbids talking loudly to keep a quiet environment. 图书馆禁止大声说话，以保持安静的环境。

24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Do you mind me using your English dictionary for a while? 你介意我用一下你的英语词典吗？

25. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

I missed attending the English lecture given by the foreign expert yesterday. 昨天我错过了外国专家的英语讲座。

26. permit doing sth. 允许做某事

The teacher permitted us having a 10-minute break after the long class. 老师允许我们在上完长时间的课后休息10分钟。

27. resist doing sth. 抵抗做某事

She resisted buying the expensive English learning materials recommended by others. 她忍住了不买别人推荐的昂贵英语学习资料。

28. stand doing sth. 忍受做某事

I can't stand waiting for the school bus in the cold wind every morning. 我受不了每天早上在寒风中等校车。

三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to hand in your English homework tomorrow morning. 记着明天早上交英语作业。

I remember handing in my English homework to the monitor yesterday. 我记得昨天把英语作业交给班长了。

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

The blackboard is still clean. He forgot to write the English words on it. 黑板还是干净的，他忘记把英语单词写在上面了。

He forgot writing the English words on the blackboard and did it again. 他忘记已经把英语单词写在黑板上了，又写了一遍。

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）；regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）

I regret to inform you that you didn't pass the English oral test. 我很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过英语口试。

I regret not preparing for the English oral test in advance. 我后悔没有提前准备英语口试。

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to memorize all the English words in the unit before the test. 他努力在考试前记住这个单元所有的英语单词，但没能做到。

After failing, he tries using flashcards to remember English words. 失败后，他尝试用单词卡片来记英语单词。

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to finish my English report today, but I was busy with other things. 我本来打算今天完成英语报告，但忙于其他事情没做成。

Ignoring English grammar rules means making more mistakes in writing. 忽视英语语法规则意味着在写作中犯更多错误。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事；can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to translate this English passage for you because I'm in a hurry. 我赶时间，不能帮你翻译这篇英语短文。

The English story told by the teacher is so interesting that I can't help laughing. 老师讲的英语故事太有趣了，我忍不住笑了起来。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事；go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on doing English exercises after finishing his math homework. 做完数学作业后，他继续做英语练习题。

After finishing all the exercises, he went on to read an English novel. 做完所有练习后，他接着读一本英语小说。

8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事

We stopped to listen to the English broadcast when we passed the classroom. 路过教室时，我们停下来听英语广播。

The teacher asked him to stop speaking in Chinese during the English class. 老师让他在英语课上停止说中文。

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