Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is one of the most famous castles in the world. It was built just outside of London to protect the capital of Britain.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It has a long and rich history. For almost 1,000 years, the castle has been used as the family home of British kings and queens. It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (英国内战).

Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. She spends most of her private weekends there.

Although it is still a living place of the royal family, much of the castle is now open to the public. It is one of Britain’s top tourist attractions. It's a good idea to check on the official website before you head to Windsor Castle - sometimes parts of the castle are closed for official royal business. When the Queen is in residence, you can see the Changing of the Guard (as at Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）when she is there). Windsor is located less than an hour from London Waterloo (direct) or Paddington (one change) by train. From the station, the castle is an easy walk. Buses go to Windsor from Victoria. 

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1.What was the purpose to build Windsor Castle?

A To be the home of kings and queens.

B To protect the capital of Britain.

C To be a prison.

D To be a tourist attraction.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第1段第2句It was built just outside of London to protect the capital of Britain.可知，故选B。

2.Who was likely to live in Windsor Castle during the English Civil War?

A Prisoners.

B The British kings and queens.

C Queen Elizabeth II.

D Tourists.

解析：选A。A 判断推理题。第2段最后1句It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (英国内战).可知，故选A。

3.Where can you see the Changing of the Guard EXCEPT at Windsor Castle?

A White House.

B Buckingham Palace.

C London Bridge.

D London Tower.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第4段第4句you can see the Changing of the Guard (as at Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）when she is there)可知，故选B。

4.Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.

B The prime minister often spends most of his private weekends at Windsor Castle.

C Windsor Castle is now open to public all the year around.

D Windsor Castle is not only a living place but also a tourist attraction.

解析：选D。D 内容理解题。根据第4段第1、2句可知，故选D。

5.Where can you get to Windsor Castle by train without a change?

A London Waterloo.

B Paddington.

C Victoria.

D Beijing.

解析：选A。A 内容理解题。根据第4段第5句Windsor is located less than an hour from London Waterloo (direct) or Paddington (one change) by train.可知，故选A 。