提高写作的技巧
提高写作的技巧

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Writing an essay or paper for school can feel like – and often is – a big challenge. But a teacher from Duke University has some ideas to make it easier -- and have better results. 

Jennifer Ahern-Dodson is a writing teacher. She believes getting advice and suggestions from others can help. Students usually share their writing only when it is finished and ready to give to the teacher. Instead, she suggests that you write an early draft. Then, ask yourself who can give you helpful advice on what you have written. Who can I share it with? Who can give me advice? That means finding the right reader at the right time. 

Ms. Ahern-Dodson says you may want more than one reader to give you advice. You may want a writing group. Yes. A writing group is very helpful for your writing. Everyone in the group has to be willing to share their own writing. They hand in their own work in time. And the advice should be useful, but not just "Good job!'" or "Great!" without real thought.

She says sharing writing can make many students feel less nervous when they write a paper. This is the idea of a student who goes into a room alone and 12 hours later comes out with a good paper. Some people call this "binge" writing.

Yes, some people can do that successfully. But it's not a nice experience that you want to do again and again and again. 


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1.What is a big challenge for students?

A Talking with foreigners.

B Writing an essay.

C Doing some reading.

D Listening to English.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“Writing an essay or paper for school can feel like – and often is – a big challenge.”可知,答案为B。

2.When do the students usually share their writing?

A Before they write.

B When they begin to write.

C When they write an early draft.

D After they finish their writing.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Students usually share their writing only when it is finished and ready to give to the teacher.”,可知,学生通常在写完后,交给老师之前才让别人看他们的文章。故答案为D。

3.Which is wrong about a writing group?

A You can have some good writing to read.

B You can get useful advice for your writing.

C You can share your writing with others.

D You have to hand in your writing in time.

解析:选A。A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,写作小组的目的是为了让更多的人看到你的文章,给你提出建议,因此B, 你可以得到有用的建议;C,你可以与别人分享你的文章;D,你要及时上交你的文章,都是正确的。只有A,你可以读到好文章是错误的,故答案为A。

4.Which is right about "binge" writing?

A It can make many students feel less nervous.

B It asks students to share their writing before finishing.

C Some students can do it successfully.

D Many students think it’s a nice experience.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Yes, some people can do that successfully.” 可知,答案为C。

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A Writing is a big challenge for students.

B Some ideas to make writing easier.

C Find the right reader at the right time.

D "binge" writing is good for writing.

解析:选B。B 整体理解题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一些如何让写作更容易的办法。故选B。