ChatGPT火了!你的工作将来会被人工智能取代吗?
ChatGPT火了!你的工作将来会被人工智能取代吗?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot(人工智能聊天机器人). It is quite new. But it quickly becomes popular. 100 million people use it two months after its start. Chatbots are very creative, and they can do things which we thought only humans could do. Now people are more worried that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think.

Some jobs will be replaced(代替) by AI. Chatbots are creative. They can work with information, do research and write reports. Some companies already realize this, and they start using chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break. This saves work for people. And companies save money. Experts believe factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots.

However, some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans. For example, AI could be a helpful tool for teachers when trying to have an understanding of students. However, teachers will still be persons skilled at diving into students’ special interests and providing help and advice. And although jobs that require writing can get help from chatbots, these tools still have shortcomings. They may provide wrong information, so they are likely far from taking over human writers.

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1.Why does the writer talk about ChatGPT in the first paragraph?

A To bring up the topic.

B To make the passage fun.

C To introduce us to a robot.

D To encourage us to use it.

解析:选A。A推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二三句“Now people are more worried that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs?”可知,作者通过描写ChatGPT带来的便利引出话题——人们更加担心自己的工作被机器人和人工智能取代,接着就“人类的工作是否会被机器人和人工智能取代”展开了讨论。故选A。

2.Some companies use chatbots not because__________.

A they are creative

B they are fast

C they can save money

D they know what people think

解析:选D。D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,聊天机器人很有创意,一些公司已经意识到了这一点,他们开始使用聊天机器人进行工作。这些机器人工作很快,不需要休息。这为人们节省了工作,公司也能省钱。只有D项的“聊天机器人知道人们在想什么”未被提到。故选D。

3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3?

A By telling stories.

B By giving examples.

C By listing numbers.

D By asking questions.

解析:选B。B细节理解题。第三段第一句“However, some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans.”是作者提出的观点:一些工作绝对不会被机器人和人工智能取代。接下来作者以教师和人类作家的例子来说明这些工作为何不可能被机器人和人工智能取代。故选B。

4.What does the underlined word “shortcomings” probably mean?

A Good points.

B Important changes.

C Weak points.

D Clever decisions.

解析:选C。C词义猜测题。根据后一句“They may provide wrong information”它们可能会提供错误的信息可知,这些人工智能工具仍然有“缺点”。故选C。

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A Why will robots and AI replace humans?

B Who are worried about their jobs?

C Will robots and AI take away people’s jobs?

D How does ChatGPT become popular?

解析:选C。C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think.”可知,本文作者就“机器人和人工智能是否会取代人类的工作”展开讨论。故选C。