云南一小学500多学生“零近视”!
云南一小学500多学生“零近视”!


In China, more and more students are nearsighted. According to official data last year, the prevalence of myopia(近视) for primary school students stands at 35.6 percent nationwide, and the rate rises to nearly 81 percent for senior high school students.

At a primary school in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, no students are nearsighted. How remarkable the achievement is. There are 536 students in this school, and Yang Qingyi is a staff member at the school. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks. Even for quiet kids, the school encourages them to take a walk outside. The school makes the best of its resources to instill(逐渐灌输) a passion for sports and exercise among its students. “If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. A number of students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has six public phones while forbidding the use of personal cellphones or other electronic devices. “In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we always remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” Sun said.

Sun said that during his seven years at the school, he has never encountered any student with nearsightedness. However, Sun himself and five other staff members at the school wear glasses due to myopia. “I always find wearing eyeglasses bothersome. The eyeglasses always slip off my nose,” he said. “I do not want to see the next generation have to go through all the problems, so it’s natural for us to pay attention to eyesight protection.”

Yang Chenhao, head of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, said that while the school is a unique case, some of its measures are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.

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1.Last year’s official data showed ________.

A the attention on eye health nationwide

B the rising level of myopia across China

C the advantages of focusing on academic work

D the balance between outdoor activities and study

解析:选B。B推理判断题。去年公布的官方数据显示,全国小学生近视患病率为35.6%,高中生近视患病率上升至近81%,这表明了全国范围内的近视问题日益严重。故选B。

2.What is the secret to zero myopia in Yang Qingyi’s school? ① Large amounts of outdoor play. ② The nutritionally balanced menu. ③ Large amounts of sleep. ④ No long hours of screen time.

A ①②.

B ②③.

C ①③.

D ①④.

解析:选D。D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“all children are required to go outside during class breaks”和第八句的“while forbidding the use of personal cellphones or other electronic devices”可知,在这所学校里,学生在课间休息时都必须去户外,同时在学校有公用电话,学生们不能使用手机和其他电子设备。这些因素都是学生视力好的“法宝”。故选D。

3.What does the underlined word “bothersome” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A Reliable.

B Terrible.

C Splendid.

D Potential.

解析:选B。B词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“The eyeglasses always slip off my nose”和“I do not want to see the next generation have to go through all the problems”可知,校长孙付标觉得眼镜老从鼻子上滑落,他不想看到下一代经历这些,因此他觉得戴眼镜很麻烦。故选B。

4.What does Yang Chenhao think of the school’s eyesight protection?

A He thinks it organizes too many outdoor activities.

B He thinks it’s bad for students’ development.

C He thinks some of its measures are worth the time and effort.

D He thinks it may make students get good grades.

解析:选C。C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“some of its measures are highly worth learning”可知,杨晨皓认为虽然这所学校是一个独特的案例,但它的一些措施非常值得学习。故选C。