中国饮食和粤菜
中国饮食和粤菜


China is one of the largest countries in the world. Over the past years, Chinese culture has spread all over the world. Today, in many cities around the world, you can find Chinese language classes, Chinese stores and Chinese restaurants.

What most people do not know is that in China, each place has a very different cuisine(菜肴). You can find some foods in all places of China, but some foods are very specific—you can only find them in one place.

There are eight major cuisines in China. Only three of them can be easily found outside China. The most popular and easily found Chinese cuisine outside China is called Cantonese cuisine. It comes from Guangdong Province. People can find beef, chicken and seafood (fish) easily in Cantonese cuisine. There are also many foods made with rice and noodles as well as vegetables.

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1.We may NOT find Chinese __________ in other countries.

A shops

B libraries

C dinning rooms

D language lessons

解析:选B。B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today, in many cities around the world, you can find Chinese language classes, Chinese stores and Chinese restaurants.”可知,现如今,在世界各地的很多城市里,我们都可以看到中文课程、中国商店和中餐馆,未提及中国图书馆。故选B。

2.What does the underlined word “specific” mean?

A Excellent.

B Popular.

C Expensive.

D Special.

解析:选D。D词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“you can only find them in one place”可知有些食物很“特殊”,只能在某一个地方找到。故选D。

3.How many Chinese cuisines are hard to be found outside China?

A Eight.

B Three.

C Five.

D Eleven.

解析:选C。C数字计算题。根据第三段的“There are eight major cuisines in China. Only three of them can be easily found outside China.”可知中国有八大菜系,其中只有三大菜系在外国很容易见到,即有五大菜系在外国不容易见到。故选C。

4.Cantonese cuisine is from __________.

A the southwest of China

B the northeast of China

C the southeast of China

D the northwest of China

解析:选C。C推理判断题。根据第三段的“It comes from Guangdong Province.”可知粤菜来自广东,广东位于中国东南部,即粤菜来自中国东南部。故选C。

5.The passage mainly talks about __________.

A food

B the world

C countries

D people

解析:选A。A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章以中国文化为引,围绕中国饮食展开,重点讲述了粤菜。故选A。