中考真题2024年甘肃省兰州市语法填空-苍山洱海伴大理
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the ___1___ and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but ___2___ its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain
all of ___3___ are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, ___4___ it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are ___5___. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to ___6___ in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became ___7___.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) ___8___. Many people come here every year. They won’t do ___9___ except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
___10___ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
1.1.
A
B
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D
解析：选snow。 snow。大理“风花雪月”是经典景观，结合前文“风、花”，此处填snow（雪），契合语境且符合词汇搭配。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选also。also。固定搭配not only...but also...，表“不仅……而且……”，此处承接前文，衔接自然，故填also。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选them。them。先行词为nineteen peaks（十九座山峰），介词of后需接宾格形式，they的宾格为them，用于指代山峰。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选until。until。前文提及苍山从北向南延伸，此处表“一直延伸到这座充满春意的小镇”，until表“直到……”，符合逻辑关系。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选changeable。changeable。后文提到云出现后天气会突变（刮风、涨潮），可知苍山的云是多变的，changeable为形容词“多变的”，修饰clouds（云），贴合语境。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选work。work。渔船在湖中以作业谋生，be allowed to后接动词原形，work此处意为“作业、劳作”，符合渔船的活动场景。
7.7.
A
B
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D
解析：选dry。dry。前文说大风持续不停，此处表“似乎只有当湖水变干时，大风才会停止”，dry为“干燥的”，契合句意及语境逻辑。
8.8.
A
B
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D
解析：选ear。ear。洱海的形状酷似耳朵，ear为“耳朵”，前面有不定冠词a(n)，故用原形。
9.9.
A
B
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D
解析：选something。something。此处表“他们除了坐在民俗客栈的院子里，不会做别的事”，something表“某事、某物”，在题目限定词汇范围内贴合语境。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选While。While。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当在洱海和苍山之间骑自行车时”，While后接现在分词短语。