
Hi! I’m Li Hua and I live in China. I’d like to share some Chinese customs.
Chinese culture generally values personal space, so it’s important to keep a little space for each other when meeting others. In fact, the Chinese didn’t always shake hands in the past, they nodded or bowed gently to show respect. As the country gradually lets western culture in, people are used to shaking hands, especially in business settings.
Many manners must be followed strictly at meals. In China, the elder are always seated first, and then others take their seats. Chinese meals are often served family-style; we place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share. It’s polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts. When drinking, we hold the glass or cup lower than another person’s as a sign of respect. It’s considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate. Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.
The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives. It has nothing to do with laziness, but quite the opposite. Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a while.
It’s not proper for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the giver. Not only that, we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them. And remember to receive the gift with two hands. While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers. So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
1.1. How are the Chinese used to showing respect when meeting others now?
A By nodding gently.
B By bowing gently.
C By shaking hands.
D
解析:选C。C细节理解题。由第二段“As the country gradually lets western culture in, people are used to shaking hands, especially in business settings.”可知,现在中国人习惯通过握手表示尊重,A、B是过去的方式,故选C。
2.2. What does the underlined word “disrespectful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A Disabled.
B Impolite.
C Unlucky.
D
解析:选B。B词义猜测题。由第三段“Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.”可知,剩饭被认为浪费且对主人不礼貌,“disrespectful”与“impolite”(不礼貌的)含义相近,A残疾的、C不幸的均不符,故选B。
3.3. Which of the following belongs to Chinese customs?
A Taking breaks for a while at the busy lives.
B Taking large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes.
C Holding the glass higher than another person’s when drinking.
D
解析:选A。A细节理解题。由第四段“The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives.”可知,忙时随时休息是中国习俗;B(取大量食物)、C(举杯高于他人)均与原文礼仪相悖,故选A。
4.4. Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once?
A Because they don’t want to accept gifts.
B Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands.
C Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers.
D
解析:选C。C细节理解题。由最后一段“While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers.”可知,西方人立刻开礼物是为了向送礼人展示兴奋喜悦,A、B均与原文不符,故选C。
5.5. What’s the post mainly about?
A Customs.
B Gifts.
C Meals.
D
解析:选A。A主旨大意题。全文围绕李华分享的中国见面、用餐、休息、收礼等习俗展开,核心是介绍习俗;B(礼物)、C(用餐)仅为部分内容,并非主旨,故选A。