中考真题2025年四川省巴中市语法填空-都江堰水利工程
The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) 1 in the northwest of Chengdu. It was 2 about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River.
Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So 3 official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project 4 King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom.
After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and 5 the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the 6 emperor of China.
There are some main 7 of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui. 8 stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock 9 then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The 10 part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt.
1.1.
A
B
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D
解析：选is。主语为“The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project”，是单数，且此处介绍其地理位置，为客观事实，应用一般现在时。
2.2.
A
B
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D
解析：选built。项目是被建造的，且时间为“about the year 256 BC”，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was + 过去分词。
3.3.
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B
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D
解析：选an。泛指“一位官员”，且“official”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
4.4.
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B
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D
解析：选from。“从……那里收到钱”应用“receive... from...”。
5.5.
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D
解析：选brought。与“prevented”并列，且“使四川地区获得丰收”是过去发生的事，应用动词的过去式。常见搭配是“bring sb. sth.”。
6.6.
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D
解析：选first。秦王嬴政是中国“第一个”皇帝，应用序数词“first”。
7.7.
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D
解析：选parts。根据下文“The first... The second... The... part”可知，此处指灌溉系统的“组成部分”，应用复数形式。
8.8.
A
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D
解析：选It。“It”此处需要一个主语来指代前句的“Yuzui”。
9.9.
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D
解析：选and。“加热岩石”和“然后往上面浇水”是两个并列的动作，应用“and”连接。
10.10.
A
B
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D
解析：选third。前面提到了“first”、“second”，此处应接“third”。