中考真题2025年山东省日照市任务型阅读-高考途中 勇救同窗
中考真题2025年山东省日照市任务型阅读-高考途中 勇救同窗


Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.

Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.

At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.

Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.

“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.

Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.

Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.

Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.


1.1. What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? _____________________________________________________

A

B

C

D

解析:选They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam.。1. 答案:They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam. 题型:细节理解题解析:题干询问突发状况发生时二人正在做什么,定位文章第二段 “Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.”,直接提取核心信息即可得出答案。

2.2. How did Jiang save his classmate? _____________________________________________________

A

B

C

D

解析:选He remembered the first aid lessons from school, quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.。2. 答案:He remembered the first aid lessons from school, quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. 题型:细节理解题解析:题干询问江兆鹏的救人方式,定位文章第四段 “Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”,整合该句信息,完整表述救人的具体动作即可。

3.3. Why did the taxi driver run red lights? _____________________________________________________

A

B

C

D

解析:选Because he wanted to send the sick classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible to save his life.。3. 答案:Because he wanted to send the sick classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible to save his life. 题型:细节理解题解析:题干询问司机闯红灯的原因,结合上下文,同学突发心脏病停止呼吸,情况危急,定位第五段司机的行为 “sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time”,可推断出闯红灯是为了尽快将病人送到医院抢救,据此组织语言作答。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选He arrived too late and missed the 9 a.m. Chinese language test of the spring college entrance exam.。4. 答案:He arrived too late and missed the 9 a.m. Chinese language test of the spring college entrance exam. 题型:细节理解题解析:题干询问江兆鹏救人带来的结果,定位文章第六段 “He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”,提取该句核心信息,完整表述即可。

5.5. What do you think of Jiang? _____________________________________________________

A

B

C

D

解析:选He is a brave and responsible boy. He kept calm in an emergency and saved his classmate's life without thinking about his own exam.。5. 答案:示例 1:He is a brave and responsible boy. He kept calm in an emergency and saved his classmate's life without thinking about his own exam.示例 2:He is excellent and kind. He mastered first aid knowledge and chose to save life first when facing the choice between exam and life.题型:开放性评价题解析:题干要求评价江兆鹏,需结合其行为(紧急时刻冷静实施 CPR、救人优先错过考试)作答,要求观点明确,理由贴合文章内容,表述通顺即可,无固定答案。