中考真题2025年湖南省长沙市语法填空-文学经典
中考真题2025年湖南省长沙市语法填空-文学经典

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____1____ (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ____2____ same time.

China has ____3____ (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books ____4____ (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged ____5____ (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).

There are also ____6____ (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them ____7____ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great ____8____ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.

Are you interested ____9____ learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. ____10____ (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.


1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选are。本句主语是they(指代 literature classics),是复数形式;且句子表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,因此 be 动词用are。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选the。at the same time是固定搭配,意为“同时”,故填定冠词the。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选its。此处修饰名词短语own long history,需要用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,意为 “它的”。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选were written。主语These books和动词write之间是被动关系,且根据后文“before the Qin Dynasty” 可知用一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是复数,故填were written。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选to read。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动形式为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”,因此填to read。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选newer。根据句中的than(比)可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级,new的比较级是newer。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选because。前半句“很多人不想读这些经典”和后半句“它们篇幅长且情节复杂”之间是因果关系,后半句是原因,因此填because。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选stories。story是可数名词,根据前文的the和are可知,此处需要用复数形式,story的复数是 stories。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选in。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,因此填介词in。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选Slowly。此处修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式,slow的副词是 slowly,且位于句首,首字母要大写。