
用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每空1词,限用一次。
work two start it
How much do you know about the Silk Road? 2000 years ago, it ___1___ in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Europe. As one of the ___2___ (long) trade routes (路线), it covered 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got ___3___ name because of the famous Chinese silk. Traders carried silk, tea and other things to the ___4___ /west/. Then they brought glass, foods like carrots and grapes back to China. Because of the trade, the countries along the route got great ___5___ (develop). It still ___6___ (direct) influences how we live today.
China came up with the idea of the Belt and Road (一带一路) ___7___ /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ to the Silk Road. It’s about ___8___ and winning together trade, culture, technology and so on. Plenty of countries have taken part in the Belt and Road. ___9___ (that) countries are becoming much richer and stronger now. It really brings the Silk Road ____10____ life.
1.1.
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B
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D
解析:选started。动词时态题。句意:2000 年前,它始于长安。根据 “2000 years ago” 可知用一般过去时,“start” 的过去式为 “started”。
2.2.
A
B
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D
解析:选longest。形容词最高级。句意:作为最长的贸易路线之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构,“long” 的最高级是 “longest”。
3.3.
A
B
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D
解析:选its。物主代词题。句意:丝绸之路因其著名的中国丝绸而得名。此处需修饰名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 “its”(指代丝绸之路的)。
4.4.
A
B
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D
解析:选west。音标拼写题。音标 /west/ 对应单词 “west”(西方),符合 “运往西方” 的语境。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析:选development。词性转换题。句意:沿线国家取得了巨大的发展。形容词 “great” 后接名词,“develop” 的名词形式为 “development”(不可数名词)。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析:选directly。词性转换题。句意:它至今仍直接影响着我们的生活。此处修饰动词 “influences”,用副词形式,“direct” 的副词为 “directly”。
7.7.
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B
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D
解析:选according。音标拼写题。音标 /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ 对应单词 “according”,“according to” 为固定短语,意为 “根据”。
8.8.
A
B
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D
解析:选working。动名词题。句意:它关乎合作共赢。“about” 为介词,后接动名词形式,“work” 的动名词是 “working”,与 “winning” 并列。
9.9.
A
B
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D
解析:选Those。指示代词题。句意:这些国家现在正变得越来越富裕强大。修饰复数名词 “countries”,用 “that” 的复数形式 “Those”(那些),句首首字母大写。
10.10.
A
B
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D
解析:选to。固定搭配题。句意:它真正让丝绸之路重焕生机。“bring...to life” 为固定短语,意为 “使…… 重获生机;使…… 活跃起来”。