
Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?
Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.
Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old.
Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept.
For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell.
1.1. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole?
A They are carefully kept.
B They cannot be understood.
C They cannot be read or reached.
D They are saved in a wrong place.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“we can’t open some files from 20 or 25 years ago”“Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole?”可知,数字作品陷入数字黑洞意味着无法打开、读取或获取,C选项符合文意。
2.2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A How music players are developing.
B How technology is changing over time.
C Why old machines are no longer used today.
D Why technology may cause information loss.
解析:选D。D 段落主旨题。第二段围绕“技术更新快”展开,列举软盘、磁带/CD无法读取、网站关闭等例子,核心是说明技术迭代为何会导致信息丢失,D选项概括了段落核心内容。
3.3. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu?
A To discuss why this book is still important.
B To show printed books can last for a long time.
C To explain how easy it is to keep printed books.
D To tell when the earliest printed book came out.
解析:选B。B 推理判断题。原文第三段首句提出“书籍容易保存”的观点,随后举《本草纲目》400多年后仍有初印本存世的例子,是为了佐证“纸质书能长久保存”,B选项符合论证逻辑。
4.4. What would the writer most probably agree with?
A Libraries should keep more digital books.
B Digital books are less valuable than printed ones.
C Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole.
D Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information.
解析:选D。D 推理判断题。原文最后一段提到“future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole”,说明作者认为技术仍在探索更优的信息存储方式,D选项符合文意;A与原文“纸质书更安全”的观点相悖;B文中未比较数字书与纸质书的价值高低;C“soon”表述绝对,原文仅说“时间会证明”,未提及“很快解决”。