中考真题2025年山东省威海市六选五- 与持不同意见者沟通
中考真题2025年山东省威海市六选五- 与持不同意见者沟通

阅读短文,根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文章中,使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余选项。

Talk to people you disagree with

Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.___1___

Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how.

See their attitude

Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ___2___

Use polite language

When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ___3___

Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”.

Stick to the facts

If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ___4___ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later.

Find common ground

If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.

___5___ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities.

 

A. Still look for the points you agree on.

B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion.

C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends.

D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”.

E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...”

F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选F。F。前文列举“玩什么游戏、哪家披萨最好”等小事分歧,F选项“有时可能在更严肃的话题上与朋友有分歧”拓展分歧类型,衔接自然,引出下文沟通方法的必要性。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选E。E。前文提到“重复对方的话”是倾听的表现,E选项“你可以这样开头:‘好的,我理解你,你是说……’”是重复对方观点的具体示例,符合语境。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选D。D。本段主题是“使用礼貌语言”,D选项“避免使用不礼貌的形容词,如‘愚蠢的’‘傻的’”直接呼应主题,给出具体禁忌,与后文“沉着说话”形成对比。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选B。B。前文强调“依据事实而非情感表达观点”,B选项“先询问是否可以分享自己的观点”是理性表达的具体步骤,符合“沉着沟通”的逻辑,衔接后文“冷静说话”。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。A。本段主题是“寻找共同点”,A选项“仍然寻找你们达成共识的地方”直接点题,与前文“无法改变对方想法”形成转折,呼应“更好理解彼此”的结果。