中考真题2025年四川省达州市语法填空2-关注体重
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because, develop, advise, do, eat, by, easy, child, use, across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), ___1___ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some ___2___ could also face the same problem. Overweight can ___3___ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program ___4___ the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, ___5___ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans ___6___ a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents. A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much ___7___ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be ___8___ to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest ___9___ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important ___10___ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选by。“by + 时间”表示“到……为止”，这里“by 2030”表示“到2030年”，符合语境，所以填“by”。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选children。“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“child”是可数名词，其复数形式是“children”，这里表示一些孩子也会面临同样的问题，所以填“children”。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选easily。“lead to”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“easy”是形容词，其副词形式是“easily”，表示超重很容易导致多种疾病，所以填“easily”。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选across。“across the country”是固定短语，意为“全国范围内”，这里表示一个在全国范围内帮助人们管理体重和鼓励健康生活方式的三年计划，所以填“across”。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选doing。“about”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“do exercise”表示“做运动”，所以这里用“do”的动名词“doing”，与前面的“eating well”并列，所以填“doing”。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选to develop。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，这里表示上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”，所以用“develop”的不定式“to develop”。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选advice。“much”修饰不可数名词，“advise”是动词，其名词形式“advice”是不可数名词，表示它将提供很多关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议，所以填“advice”。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选used。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to improve weight management with AI technology”，这里表示它将被用于利用人工智能技术改善体重管理，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以填“used”。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选eating。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，这里表示一些专家建议吃健康的食物，所以用“eat”的动名词“eating”。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选because。前半句说保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，后半句说熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加，前后是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，所以填“because”。