持续干旱导致马达加斯加南部遭遇粮食危机
持续干旱导致马达加斯加南部遭遇粮食危机


Madagascar(马达加斯加) is an island in Africa. There are lots of green forests and many different animals. People think it is a very beautiful country. But those are all things of the past. Now Madagascar has some problems.

Trees often stop strong winds. But people in the south of Madagascar cut down almost all of the trees. Now there are few trees. When people plant seeds(种子), the wind blows them away! Another problem is that there has been no rain for five years. It happens because of climate change(气候变化). It is very dry there now. People can’t grow anything. So a lot of people in southern Madagascar have no food. More than a million(百万) of them will need help from other countries.

Scientists say things may become worse. More people will have nothing to eat. Madagascar can be the first country to have famine because of climate change.

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1.What is NOT right about Madagascar?

A It is on an island.

B It is in Asia.

C It had many trees.

D It was beautiful.

解析:选B。B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Madagascar (马达加斯加) is an island in Africa.”可知马达加斯加在非洲,而不是亚洲。故选B。

2.Why can’t people plant seeds in Madagascar?

A Because there are too many trees.

B Because winds take them away.

C Because there are no farms.

D Because people don’t like seeds.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When people plant seeds(种子), the wind blows them away! ”可知,是风吹走了种子。故选B。

3.How many problems are mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A One.

B Two.

C Three.

D Four.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,第一个问题是“人们砍了几乎所有的树”,第二个问题是“五年没有下雨”。即一共有两个问题。故选B。

4.The underlined word “famine” means _________ in Chinese.

A 饥荒

B 贫困

C 荒芜

D 高温

解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。根据前文的“More people will have nothing to eat.”更多的人将没有食物可吃,可推测是遭遇“饥荒”,故选A。

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A No rain and no food in Madagascar.

B People cut down trees in Madagascar.

C People stop growing food in Madagascar.

D People are waiting for help in Madagascar.

解析:选A。A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了岛国马达加斯加几年没有下雨,导致干旱以及粮食危机,A项最符合文意。故选A。