高考真题2025年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D- 用“废料”做菜,唤醒食物浪费意识
高考真题2025年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D- 用“废料”做菜,唤醒食物浪费意识

Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? Mine does. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.

Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.

For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.

A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.

It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.

Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.

1.1. What can be inferred about the author’s early life?

A He witnessed food shortage.

B He enjoyed the local cuisine.

C He donated food to Africans.

D He helped to cook at home.

解析:选A。A推理判断题。题目问从作者早期生活中可以推断出什么。文章第一段提到作者在南非长大,并提到“there are children starving in Africa”是一个事实而非饭前祷告,暗示作者亲眼目睹了食物短缺的现象。选择A项为正确答案,其他选项均未提及。

2.2. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?

A To customize dishes for guests.

B To make the public aware of food waste.

C To test a food processing method.

D To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.

解析:选B。B细节理解题题。本题问Blue Hill进行实验的目的。文章第三段提到“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste”,说明实验的目的是提高人们对食物浪费的意识。选择B项为正确答案,其他选项与文章不符。

3.3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A Why the ingredients were used.

B Which dishes were best liked.

C What the dishes were made of.

D Where the ingredients were bought.

解析:选C。C主旨大意题。题目问第五段的主要内容。第五段详细描述了菜单上的食材(如kale ribs, fish collars等),并说明这些食材通常被其他餐厅丢弃,但被wastED重新利用。因此段落主要讲的是“菜肴的原料是什么”。选择C项,其他选项未提及。

4.4. What can we learn about wastED?

A It has ended as planned.

B It is creating new jobs.

C It has regained popularity.

D It is criticized by top chefs.

解析:选A。A细节理解题。题目问关于wastED的信息。文章最后一段提到“it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment”,说明实验按计划结束。A项为正确答案。