Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). “Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place of learning. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”
There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. “I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH. “It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”
1.1. Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A Sick children.
B Young nurses.
C Medical students.
D Patients’ parents.
解析:选A。A细节理解题。原文中第二段明确提到“Here is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.”,说明Ho的学生是医院的患者。 结合“high school”及“children’s hospital”可推断,患者为生病的孩子。选择A项为正确答案。
2.2. What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?
A Prioritizing academics.
B Encouraging innovation.
C Treating various diseases.
D Playing multiple roles.
解析:选D。D细节理解题。原文中第三段中Ho提到“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”,表明她需要扮演多种角色。D选项最为合适。
3.3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A Offering regular lessons.
B Paying extra attention.
C Assigning no schoolwork.
D Showing no sympathy.
解析:选C。C词义猜测题。原文中第四段提到“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.”,随后Ho评价“I feel like it is a disservice...”,“it”指代前文“不给学生布置作业”的行为。选项C“Assigning no schoolwork”与原文描述一致,其他选项与上下文逻辑不符。
4.4. How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A It eases peer pressure.
B It helps them live in hope.
C It frees them from aches.
D It entertains them with stories.
解析:选B。B观点态度题。 最后一段中Good提到“School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”,说明学校通过让孩子保持学习,帮助他们维持梦想和希望。选项B“helps them live in hope”与“keep those dreams alive”语义一致,其他选项均与原文无关。