高考真题2025年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A- 英国值得一游的集市小镇
高考真题2025年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A- 英国值得一游的集市小镇

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.

Hereford, Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.

Ludlow, Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.

Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.

Mevagissey, Cornwall

Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.

1.1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?

A In the Ludlow Castle.

B In the Foodie Center of England.

C In the Hereford Cathedral.

D In the Black and White House Museum.

解析:选C。C细节理解题。 原文第二段最后两句明确说明:原文明确提到"Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there"(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑,内设一个古老图书馆,那里陈列着《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一。)直接对应C选项。其他选项均未提及《大宪章》。

2.2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?

A It’s situated near a big island.

B It’s almost surrounded by water.

C It’s known for its flower festival.

D It’s easily accessible from London.

解析:选B。B细节理解题。 原文第四段第二句描述:"The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center."(塞文河在镇内有一个明显的转弯,几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成了一个岛屿。)符合B选项"几乎被水包围"。A项曲解"island"概念,C、D项无原文支持。

3.3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?

A Try the Cornish pie.

B Watch a British TV show.

C Go fishing in the sea.

D Take pictures of the harbor.

解析:选A。A观点态度题。原文最后一段结尾用强烈建议语气说:"Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious."(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼,非常美味。)A选项符合。B项是背景信息,C、D项未作为建议提出。