Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. ___2___
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ___3___ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ___4___ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
___5___ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析:选B。根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法,大到影响全世界的政府,小到影响我们每个人的家,结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此,绿色思维诞生了”符合语境,故选B。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析:选C。根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情,如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它,我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境,故选C。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析:选A。根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料,接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境,故选A。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析:选D。根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源,故选项D“例如,自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境,故选D。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析:选E。根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑,故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境,故选E。