中考真题2024年内蒙古通辽市语法填空-重阳节
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people — the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___1___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___2___ (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___3___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ___4___ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular ___5___ many people. Zhuyu is ___6___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___7___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___8___ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___9___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ___10___ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1.1.
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D
解析：选the。句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。
2.2.
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D
解析：选wishes。句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。
3.3.
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D
解析：选happier。句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。
4.4.
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D
解析：选that。句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作从句中的主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
5.5.
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D
解析：选with。句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。
6.6.
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D
解析：选regarded。句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。
7.7.
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D
解析：选but。句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。
8.8.
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D
解析：选politely。句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。
9.9.
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D
解析：选them。句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。
10.10.
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D
解析：选proud。句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of “为……自豪”，故填proud。