中考真题2024年海南省阅读理解C篇-拥抱的力量
中考真题2024年海南省阅读理解C篇-拥抱的力量

A hug( 拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.

Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging( 归 属 感 ) and safety thatencourages open communication and understanding with others.

Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.

Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable(心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.

Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.

Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.

1.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A Mother may hug her son to show her sadness.

B Friends may hug each other to share their interests.

C Team members may hug to share happiness of victory.

D

解析:选C。细节理解题。第一段明确提到“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”(团队成员在比赛获胜后可能会拥抱,以表达快乐并鼓励其他成员)。因此,C选项正确。A项文中提到的是“父母拥抱孩子以给予安慰”,而非表达悲伤。B项文中提到的是“朋友拥抱以表达友谊”,而非分享兴趣。

2.2.Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage?

A Hugging can help people stay away from danger.

B Hugging can help people get more pleasure.

C Hugging can help protect people from illness.

D

解析:选B。细节理解题。第三段提到“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”(给予和接受拥抱可以让人更快乐)。因此,B选项正确。A选项“拥抱可以帮助人们远离危险”错误,文中未提到拥抱与危险的关系。 C选项“拥抱可以帮助人们预防疾病”部分正确,但文中提到的是“降低感冒风险”,而非广泛意义上的“预防疾病”。

3.3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3?

A By asking questions.

B By giving examples.

C By telling stories.

D

解析:选B。细节理解题。第三段通过举例说明拥抱的健康益处,如“hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels”(拥抱可以降低感冒的风险并减少焦虑)。因此,B选项正确。A选项“通过提问”错误,文中没有使用提问的方式。C选项“通过讲故事”错误,文中没有讲述具体的故事。

4.4.Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign?

A To offer help to all kinds of people.

B To give more hugs to important people.

C To encourage more people to give hugs.

D

解析:选C。推理判断题。第五段提到“one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person.”(2001年,一个人发起了“免费拥抱活动”,这是一种善意的行为,表明每个人都是重要的)。因此,C选项正确。A选项“为所有人提供帮助”错误,活动的目的是鼓励拥抱,而非提供广泛帮助。B选项“给重要的人更多拥抱”错误,活动的目的是向陌生人传递善意,而非针对特定人群。

5.5.What is the best title for the passage?

A More Hugs, Better Lives

B More Hugs, Less Worry

C Free Hugs, Good Friends

D

解析:选A。主旨大意题。全文围绕拥抱的重要性展开,包括情感、健康和生命的意义。A选项“更多的拥抱,更好的生活”最能概括文章主旨。B选项“更多的拥抱,更少的焦虑”片面,仅涉及健康益处的一部分。C选项“免费拥抱,好朋友”片面,仅涉及活动的部分内容。