中考真题2024年山东省临沂市语法填空A篇-山之母的守护
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. dangerous B. dress C. look after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a ___1___ made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to ___2___ nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re ___3___ with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly ___4___ from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her ___5___.
A. important B. made a soft noise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get ___6___ for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is ___7___ for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man ___8___ in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and ___9___. It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how ___10___ the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选B。此空所在句的句意为“她穿着一件由树叶_____衣服”，空白处作“wear”的宾语，且后面提到“she has a ring of wild flowers on her head”，其意思是“她头上戴着一圈野花”，由此可知，此处是在描述她的穿着，选项B“dress”意思是“连衣裙；衣服”，代入原文表示“一件树叶做的连衣裙”，符合语境，所以选项B正确。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选C。此空所在句的句意为“她的工作是_____大自然和环境”，空白处作“is to”的表语，表示她的工作内容。选项C“look after”意思是“照顾；照料”，代入原文表示“照顾大自然和环境”，符合语境，所以选项C正确。其他选项的意思均不符合此处语境。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选E。此空所在句的句意为“她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起是_____”，空白处作“are”的表语，表示他们和“她”在一起的状态。选项E“safe”意思是“安全的”，代入原文表示“他们知道和她在一起是安全的”，符合语境，所以选项E正确。选项A“dangerous”意思是“危险的”，与语境相反。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选F。此空所在句的句意为“当他正准备用网抓住它时，Mountain Mother突然从_____出现，用她强壮的手抓住了网”，空白处作“appeared”的状语，表示Mountain Mother出现的地方。选项F“from nowhere”意思是“从无处；突然”，代入原文表示“突然从无处出现”，符合语境，所以选项F正确。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选D。此空所在句的句意为“那人转过身来，_____看着她”，空白处作状语，修饰“looked at her”。选项D“in surprise”意思是“惊讶地”，代入原文表示“那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选D。此空所在句的句意为“为了给我的孩子们弄点_____吃”，空白处作“get”的宾语。选项D“meat”意思是“肉”，代入原文表示“为了给我的孩子们弄点肉吃”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。选项F“fruit”意思是“水果”，但根据前文提到“He saw a bear”，其意思是“他看见了一只熊”，所以此处应该是想抓熊来获取肉，而不是水果，所以选项F不符合语境。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选A。此空所在句的句意为“环境对你和我都_____”，空白处作“is”的表语。选项A“important”意思是“重要的”，代入原文表示“环境对你和我都很重要”，符合语境，所以选项A正确。其他选项的意思均不符合此处语境。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选E。此空所在句的句意为“那人_____沉睡中”，空白处缺少谓语动词，表示那人的状态。此空描述的是男人的状态，即他进入了一种深度睡眠。选项E（fell to the ground）在这里被用作一种隐喻或状态转变的描述，选项E正确。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选B。此空所在句的句意为“熊碰了碰Mountain Mother并且_____”，空白处作并列谓语，与“touched”并列。选项B“made a soft noise”意思是“发出轻柔的声音”，代入原文表示“熊碰了碰Mountain Mother并且发出轻柔的声音”，符合语境，所以选项B正确。其他选项的意思均不符合此处语境。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选C。此空所在句的句意为“他只看到森林和它的动物是多么_____”，空白处作“how”的表语，修饰“the forest and its animals”。选项C“beautiful”意思是“美丽的”，代入原文表示“他只看到森林和它的动物是多么美丽”，符合语境，所以选项C正确。其他选项的意思均不符合此处语境。