In today’s fast-changing world, the idea called “New Quality Forces” is becoming very important. What are New Quality Forces? Basically, it’s about changing how we make things and offer services in a completely new and better way. It’s not just doing more of the same old things but doing things differently and more efficiently.

One big part of this change is technology. For example, artificial intelligence (AI) can quickly analyze a lot of data. In factories, AI can predict when machines might break down, so maintenance can be done before there’s a problem, saving time and money. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately by looking at medical history, symptoms, and test results.

Another key part is the Internet of Things (IoT). With IoT, everyday objects can connect to the Internet. In smart homes, you can control lights, thermostats (恒温调节器), and even coffee makers with your smartphone. In industries, IoT sensors on machines collect data like temperature and energy use, making the machines work better and waste less.

New Quality Forces are also changing how we work. More people are working remotely thanks to video conferencing and cloud computing. This means employees can work from anywhere, giving them more flexibility and allowing companies to hire talent from all over the world. A software company in our country can hire a programmer from India without needing them to be in the office.

Additionally, New Quality Forces are helping the environment. By using resources more efficiently, they reduce waste and pollution. Some companies use 3D printing to make products, using only the material needed and minimizing waste. In the energy sector, smart grids (系统网络) manage electricity distribution better, reducing energy losses.

1.1.According to the article, how does AI contribute to more efficient factory maintenance?

A By automating all factory operations.

B By predicting machine breakdowns in advance.

C By reducing the need for human workers.

D By analyzing customer feedback.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI can predict when machines might break down, so maintenance can be done before there’s a problem”可知，AI通过预测机器何时可能发生故障，从而在问题出现之前进行维护，提高了工厂的维护效率。故选B。

2.2. What is one of the applications of IoT mentioned in the passage?

A Enhancing communication between people.

B Improving machine efficiency and reducing waste.

C Increasing the speed of Internet connections.

D Providing a new way for entertainment.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In industries, IoT sensors on machines collect data like temperature and energy use, making the machines work better and waste less.”可知，物联网在工业中通过传感器收集数据，如温度和能源使用情况，从而使机器运行得更好并减少浪费。故选B。

3.3. How does working remotely benefit companies according to the article?

A It reduces the need for office space.

B It reduces the need for video conferencing.

C It decreases employee productivity.

D It allows hiring talent from around the world.

解析：选D。D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A software company in our country can hire a programmer from India without needing them to be in the office.”可知，远程工作使公司能够雇佣来自世界各地的人才。故选D。

4.4. What is the main idea of the article?

A The applications of new quality forces in various areas.

B The history and development of technology.

C How artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare.

D The environmental impact of smart devices.

解析：选A。A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“新质生产力”在技术、工作方式和环境保护等各个方面的应用。故选A。