误判与真相:邮递员的诊所奇遇(完形填空)
误判与真相:邮递员的诊所奇遇(完形填空)

A man walked into a doctor’s examining room.

“Put out your ____1____ ,” the doctor said.

The man put out his tongue and the doctor said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. It’s ____2____ what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”

“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...”

“Don’t tell me ____3____ you think,” the doctor said, “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. ____4____ of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the ____5____. What you need is to ____6____ quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t ____7____,” the patient said, “I...”

“I don’t want to ____8____ any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have ____9____ problems when you are older.”

“But I walk every day,” the patient said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the subway station from your ____10____, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not ____11____ walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”

“Please ____12____ me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting ____13____ with this doctor who thought he knew everything.

“I’m a mailman (邮递员),” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven ____14____ every day.”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out ____15____, will you?”

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1.1.

A leg

B shoulder

C waist

D tongue

解析:选D。D 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“The man put out his tongue”可知,医生要求他伸出舌头。故选D。

2.2.

A clear

B important

C necessary

D boring

解析:选A。A 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“OK. You can put your tongue back now.”和后面的“You need more exercise.”可知,那人伸出舌头,医生很快地看了一下就要求男子把舌头缩回去。然后告诉他他需要更多的运动,因此医生说他的病因很明显。故选A。

3.3.

A where

B what

C why

D who

解析:选B。B 考查疑问词辨析。根据后面的“I am the doctor, not you.”可知,医生告诉他:“我是医生,不是你。我知道你需要什么。”因此可推测他不希望男子告诉他他认为怎么样。故选B。

4.4.

A Each

B All

C None

D Both

解析:选C。C 考查代词辨析。根据后面的“They sit in offices all day and in front of the television”可知,医生说他看过数以百计的男子这样的病人,他们整天坐在办公室里,晚上就坐在电视机前,因此可推测他们没有一个人锻炼过。故选C。

5.5.

A noon

B morning

C afternoon

D evening

解析:选D。D 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“all day”可知,他们白天坐在办公室里,因此可推测这里表达的是晚上坐在电视机前。故选D。

6.6.

A walk

B run

C drink

D sleep

解析:选A。A 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“But I walk every day”可知,医生要求他每天至少快走20分钟。故选A。

7.7.

A promise

B understand

C witness

D assess

解析:选B。B 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“But I walk every day”可推测,男子觉得医生并不理解他的病情。故选B。

8.8.

A touch

B feel

C see

D hear

解析:选D。D 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“the patient said, ‘I...’”男子说话被医生打断可知,医生不想听任何理由。故选D。

9.9.

A sleep

B health

C sight

D family

解析:选B。B 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“If you don’t, you will get fat”可知,医生认为他应该抽出时间来运动。如果他不锻炼,那么当他老的时候,就会变得很胖,并且有健康问题。故选B。

10.10.

A school

B office

C house

D restaurant

解析:选C。C 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“They sit in offices all day”可知,男子是上班族,并且医生觉得他平时不运动,认为他的运动只是上下班通勤,因此他认为男子每天走几英尺的路,从家到地铁站,又走几英尺从地铁站到办公室,然后走几英尺从办公室到餐馆去吃午饭再回来。故选C。

11.11.

A organic

B essential

C wrong

D real

解析:选D。D 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”可知,医生认为他每天的通勤不算真正的锻炼。故选D。

12.12.

A quarrel with

B listen to

C pay back

D write to

解析:选B。B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“the patient shouted”和“and I walk for seven...”可知,男子再也忍不住了,他让医生好好听他说。故选B。

13.13.

A pleased

B patient

C angry

D friendly

解析:选C。C 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“the patient shouted”可知,男子叫起来,对那位自以为什么都知道的医生很生气。故选C。

14.14.

A seconds

B minutes

C weeks

D hours

解析:选D。D 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“I’m a mailman”,再结合男子生气可知,男子是一名邮递员,按照邮递员的工作性质,每天应该是要走七个小时的路。故选D。

15.15.

A heavily

B fast

C again

D forever

解析:选C。C 考查副词辨析。根据前面的“For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly...”可知,医生知道自己错了之后闷在那里半天没有说话,最后只能轻声要求这名男子再一次伸出舌头(前面已经要求过一次)。故选C。