高考真题2024年全国甲卷七选五-适度饮食
高考真题2024年全国甲卷七选五-适度饮食

What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____1____ But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.

Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____2____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.

Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____3____

Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____4____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.

____5____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.

A. Eat properly throughout the day.

B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.

C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.

D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.

E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.

F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.

G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.


1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选F。本空前面解释了适度饮食的概念,适度饮食意味着只吃你身体所需的食物量。F项“对我们中的许多人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少”是对上文的进一步的解释,同时承接下一句。由此可知,F项符合语境。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选C。根据本段的段落主旨Take your time.以及It’s important to slow down ...可知,本空前面在说要慢慢吃饭,C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选E。本空前面提到,如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。E项“相反,让自己周围充满健康的选择”承接前文,其中E项中的healthy和前文的unhealthy构成反义复现。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选B。根据段落主旨句“控制情绪化饮食”和空白处后的“我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊”可知,B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符合语境,解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中B项的not just和空白处后的also在结构上也是递进的意思。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。本空考查段落主旨。根据空后的healthy breakfast和Avoid eating late at night.以及Try to eat dinner earlier and fast ...可知,A项“全天合理饮食”是对本段的概括和总结,提出合理饮食的建议。