中考真题2024年吉林省语法填空-拾金不昧显美德
从下列单词中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable
G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we ___1___ to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months ___2___, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked ___3___ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the ___4___ came back hurriedly. She looked very ___5___. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ___6___ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some ___7___ to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something ___8___ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can ___9___ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very ___10___ and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选I。句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选C。句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选D。句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选J。句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选B。句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选L。句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选H。句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选A。句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选G。句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选F。句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。