中考真题2024年四川省遂宁市语法填空-油纸伞的古老智慧
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____1____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____2____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____3____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____4____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____5____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, ____6____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____7____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____8____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____9____ (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was ____10____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
1.1.
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B
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D
解析：选stories。名词考点单复数，空格前的different，填复数stories。
2.2.
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B
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D
解析：选a。无提示词考点冠词、介词、连词、关系词，这是简单句，不存在连词和关系词的可能，空格后面是名词，空格前也无其他冠词，所以这里为冠词:冠词考点定冠词和不定冠词，competition 这里第一次出现，无特定形容词等修饰，这里用不定冠词a。
3.3.
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D
解析：选with。无提示词冠词考点已用过，排除;句子结构分析:(the one who comes up ____63 ___ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days主语)will be the winner，括号内主语的意思是那个雨天有好方法参观西湖的人，所以考点就在 come up _____ a good way, come up是上来的意思，和good way没有关系，只能是空格和good way 有着直接联系:所以这里应用介词，介宾结构组合，有好方法，可以转化理解为带着好方法，用with。
4.4.
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D
解析：选thought。动词考点谓语和非谓语;这句话是个宾语从句，主向Lu Ban____(think)，所以(think)在这里作谓语:谓语考点为时间和语态，根据文章时间为过去、语态为主动，所以用一 般过去thought。
5.5.
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B
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D
解析：选building。动词考点谓语和非谓语;这句话已经有了spent这个谓语，所以(build)在这里应为非谓语; 非谓语考点也是时间和语态，spend the whole night和build pavilions是同时发生、语态为主动，所以这里用building。
6.6.
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B
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D
解析：选while / when。无提示词冠词、介词都考过了，这里考虑连词和关系词:这是从句，主句是后面的his wife held something unusual in her hand，从句在整句话的作用是时间状语，所以这里空格填when。
7.7.
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B
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D
解析：选surprised。动词考点谓语和非谓语，在这里都不适用:最后应用词性转化，was系动词后，用形容词作表语: surprise有surprised和surprising两个形容词，因主语是人Lu Ban，所以这里用surprised。
8.8.
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D
解析：选easily。形容词第一考点是比较级最高级，但这里没有关系使用比较级最高级的提示，排除;第二考点是调性变化，空格前的是动词，这里用副词修饰，这里填easily。
9.9.
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解析：选was invented。动词第一考点谓语和非谓语，句子没有谓语，所以这里应作谓语:谓语考点时间和语态，时间为过去、语态为被动，所以填was invented。
10.10.
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D
解析：选cheaper。形容词第一考点是比较级最高级，后面的than告诉我们这里应用比较级填cheaper。-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.