中国民间故事:梁山伯与祝英台
中国民间故事:梁山伯与祝英台


    Long long ago, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was from Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province. She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study.

    At school, Zhu met Liang Shanbo. The two became good friends. In the following (接下来的) three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl.

    One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home. Before leaving, Liang promised (承诺) to visit Zhu’s family after finishing his studies. When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman. Liang wanted to ask her to marry (嫁) him, but it was too late. Zhu would marry someone else she didn’t know.

    Liang Shanbo was very sad. He died because of this. A year later, Zhu went to see Liang’s tomb (坟墓) because Liang was the only man she loved. All of a sudden, the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies came out of the tomb and flew away together.

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1.1. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress up as a boy?

A To make friends with Liang.

B To go to school.

C To travel far away.

D To find a job.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“So she dressed up as a boy and went to study.”可知,祝英台打扮成男性是为了去上学接受教育。故选B。

2.2. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean?

A Found.

B Missed.

C Asked.

D Forgot.

解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据前面的“So she dressed up as a boy and went to study.”和后面的“When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman.”可知,祝英台乔装成男子读书,遇见书生梁山伯,两人一见如故。后来祝英台中断学业返回家乡,梁山伯到上虞拜访祝英台时,才知道三年同窗的好友竟是女儿身。即梁祝同窗三年,梁山伯始终没有发现祝英台是女儿身。故选A。

3.3. Who wanted Zhu Yingtai to go back home?

A Her sister.

B Her teacher.

C Her father.

D Liang Shanbo.

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home.”可知,祝英台的父亲让她从学校返回家乡。故选C。

4.4. What did Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo become?

A Books.

B Cards.

C Birds.

D Butterflies.

解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一句的“After some time, two beautiful butterflies came out of the tomb and flew away together.”可知,他们俩变成了一对彩蝶,双双飞走了。故选D。

5.5. What is the main idea of the story?

A The school life of Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo.

B The problems women had a long time ago.

C The love story of Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo.

D The rules of going to school in China.

解析:选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了祝英台和梁山伯之间的悲剧爱情故事,包括他们如何相识、相知,以及最终因无法在一起而双双化蝶的凄美结局。故选C。