中考阅读2024年山东省临沂市阅读理解B-善意感化
中考阅读2024年山东省临沂市阅读理解B-善意感化

There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.

One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.

But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.

After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.


1.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?

A Serious.

B Unfriendly.

C Strict.

D

解析:选B。推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black...He was so impolite to his neighbors...He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors...”可知,布莱克对邻居非常不友好,他从不和任何人打招呼,他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音,所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。

2.Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?

A Adam.

B Catherine.

C David.

D

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知,纸条是大卫写的,大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾,于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。

3.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A Pay no attention to

B Say thanks to.

C Stick to.

D

解析:选A。句意理解题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知,布莱克看到大卫留的纸条,知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾,但是他并为此作出感谢,而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”,即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。

4.What did Mr. Black realize finally?

A He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.

B He should treat others as he would like to be treated.

C He should thank all the people who ever helped him.

D

解析:选B。推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely....He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知,布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待,他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。