Nearly one in six adolescents have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌), an international study has found. The study surveyed more than 279,000 ____1____ people from 44 countries and regions. More school-aged children have ____2____ being cyberbullied than before the pandemic, according to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey ____3____ the percentage of adolescents ____4____ reported being cyberbullied has ____5____ since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls.

The report said there was a(n) “____6____ need” to educate young people, families and schools of the forms of cyberbullying and its ____7____.

Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO regional director for Europe, said: “____8____ virtual types of peer ____9____ is now an urgent priority to safeguard the health and ____10____ of populations of adolescents and young people, and cyberbullying must be ____11____ as a major issue for societies. With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small ____12____ in the rates of bullying and violence can have ____13____ impact for the health and wellbeing of thousands. This is ____14____ a health and a human rights issue, and we must ____15____ to protect our children from violence and harm, both offline and online.”

1.1.

A strong

B grown

C weak

D young

解析：选D。D 考查形容词。根据前文“adolescents”可知研究调查的对象是青少年。故选D。

2.2.

A reported

B interviewed

C judged

D shared

解析：选A。A 考查动词。根据前文“The study”可知本文讲的是一项研究，这份研究“报告”了相比疫情前，报告称遭受网络欺凌的学龄儿童人数增多了。故选A。

3.3.

A imagines

B suggests

C guesses

D expects

解析：选B。B 考查动词。根据题空前的“survey”可知，该调查“显示”，遭受网络欺凌的青少年比例…… 故选B。

4.4.

A whose

B whom

C who

D what

解析：选C。C 考查定语从句。根据题空后的谓语动词“reported being cyberbullied”和题空前的名词“adolescents”可知此处为定语从句，关系词指代adolescents，从句缺主语，用who。故选C。

5.5.

A declined

B remained

C changed

D increased

解析：选D。D 考查动词。根据前文内容可知，相比疫情前，报告称遭受网络欺凌的学龄儿童人数增多了。结合后文“from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls”可知，此处应为“增加”。故选D。

6.6.

A emotional

B urgent

C individual

D special

解析：选B。B 考查形容词。根据后文的“an urgent priority”并结合句意（目前“迫切需要”对青少年及其家庭和学校针对网络欺凌的形式和……进行教育）可知需求很“迫切”。故选B。

7.7.

A impact

B role

C function

D advantage

解析：选A。A 考查名词。句意：目前迫切需要对青少年及其家庭和学校针对网络欺凌的形式和“影响”进行教育。故选A。

8.8.

A Telling apart

B Looking into

C Focusing on

D Removing from

解析：选C。C 考查动词短语。句意：为了保护年轻人群体的身心健康，现在迫切需要“关注”同龄人之间的……。故选C。

9.9.

A violence

B rights

C pressure

D groups

解析：选A。A 考查名词。为了保护年轻人群体的身心健康，现在迫切需要关注同龄人之间的网络“暴力行为”。故选A。

10.10.

A performance

B wellbeing

C safety

D convenience

解析：选B。B 考查名词。结合第13题空后的“for the health and wellbeing of thousands”可知，选wellbeing。句意：为了保护年轻人群体的健康和福祉，现在迫切需要关注同龄人之间的网络暴力行为，网络欺凌必须被视为重要的社会问题。故选B。

11.11.

A rated

B noticed

C knew

D viewed

解析：选D。D 考查动词。句意：网络欺凌必须被“视为”重要的社会问题。故选D。

12.12.

A actions

B changes

C recovery

D findings

解析：选B。B 考查名词。根据题空前的“even”和“small”和后文的“can have”可知，即使网络欺凌和暴力发生率的微小“变化”都可能对数万名年轻人的身心健康产生影响。故选B。

13.13.

A slight

B limited

C deep

D full

解析：选C。C 考查形容词。根据前文的“even”“small”和“can have”可知，前后意思表示让步，即：即使网络欺凌和暴力发生率的微小变化都可能对数万名年轻人的身心健康产生“深远”影响。故选C。

14.14.

A both

B either

C all

D neither

解析：选A。A 考查介词。both表示两者都，结合语境及题空后的“and”可知，此处指的是这既是健康问题，也是人权问题。故选A。

15.15.

A take up

B come up

C step up

D go up

解析：选C。C 考查动词短语。step up站出来；take up从事，拿起；come up出现；go up上升。我们必须“站出来”保护我们的孩子们免于遭受暴力和伤害。故选C。