中考真题2024年四川省眉山市完形填空B篇-不同季节下的梨树
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 1 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father's 2 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 3 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare（光秃秃的） and 4 .
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 5 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 6 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 7 so beautiful.”
“There were many pears 8 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest（丰收）.”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 9 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge（评判）a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 10 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
1.1.
A each
B both
C none
D neither
解析：选A。A词意指代题。句子中提到父亲让他的四个儿子中的每一个都去看梨树在不同季节的样子，因此需要用代词指代每一个儿子，而each正好符合这个意思。
2.2.
A invitation
B request
C opinion
D answer
解析：选B。B推理判断题。句子中提到儿子们对父亲的请求感到奇怪，因此可以推断出父亲是在请求他们做某件事情，所以选项B“request”最符合语境。
3.3.
A week
B month
C season
D year
解析：选D。D细节理解题。句子中提到“经过一年”，说明时间跨度是一年，因此选项D“year”是正确答案。
4.4.
A ugly
B lively
C tall
D short
解析：选A。A细节理解题。句子中提到“树是光秃秃的”，这通常意味着树看起来不太美观，因此选项A“ugly”最符合语境。
5.5.
A yellow
B green
C white
D pink
解析：选B。B推理判断题。在春天，新长出的叶子通常是绿色的，因此选项B“green”是正确的。
6.6.
A nodded
B raised
C shook
D lowered
解析：选C。C句意理解题。句子中提到“第三个儿子摇了摇头”，表示他不同意前面两个儿子的看法，因此需要用表示否定的动词短语，而C选项“shook”表示摇头，符合语境。
7.7.
A looked
B touched
C tasted
D sounded
解析：选A。A句意理解题。句子中提到“它们闻起来很香，看起来也很美”，其中“看起来”需要用动词表示，而A选项“looked”正是表示“看起来”的动词。
8.8.
A or
B and
C so
D but
解析：选D。D推理判断题。句子中使用了转折关系，表示“树上有很多梨，但是没有花”，因此需要使用表示转折的连词，而D选项“but”正是表示转折的连词。
9.9.
A similar
B perfect
C different
D humorous
解析：选C。C推理判断题。句子中提到“他们得到了不同的答案”，说明他们的回答是不相同的，因此选项C“different”最符合语境。
10.10.
A call up
B look up
C cheer up
D give up
解析：选D。D句意理解题。句子中提到“如果你在冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获”，说明放弃会导致错过很多美好的事物，因此选项D“give up”最符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：A. call up打电话；B. look up查找；C. cheer up振奋起来。