中考真题2024年江苏省宿迁市阅读理解B篇-茶文化
中考真题2024年江苏省宿迁市阅读理解B篇-茶文化

China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly.

In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.

Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.

In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people.

As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.

1.When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves?

A In the Tang Dynasty.

B In the Song Dynasty.

C In the Ming Dynasty.

D In the Qing Dynasty.

解析:选A。A细节理解题。在文章第二段中提到:“在唐朝,人们不仅喝茶,还吃茶叶。”因此,答案是A在唐朝,即唐朝时期人们不仅喝茶还吃茶叶。

2.What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A Boring.

B Attractive.

C Awful.

D Large.

解析:选B。B推理判断题。根据句子"While boiling tea,there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal stove,satisfying people's eyes and mouth."可以推断出,这些小吃是吸引人的,因为它们能够让人们的眼睛和嘴巴都感到满足。因此,单词"delicate"在这里的意思是"吸引人的"

3.Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people?

A Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind.

B Because they can stay together with families.

C Because they like eating oranges and potatoes.

D Because they want to return to the ancient times.

解析:选A。A段落大意题。在文章第三段中提到,现代年轻人喜欢围炉煮茶,因为这种方式可以让他们远离繁忙的工作和生活,感到内心的平静和安宁。因此,围炉煮茶受到现代年轻人的喜爱,主要是因为他们喜欢这种能够带来内心平静和安宁的感觉。

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A The types of the tea leaves.

B The environments of drinking tea.

C The future of the tea culture.

D The development of the tea culture.

解析:选D。D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的发展历程,从唐朝到现代,茶文化的演变和发展,因此最好的标题应该是“茶文化的发展”。选项A、B、C都与文章主题不符,选项D则准确地概括了文章的主旨。