中考真题2024年广西省阅读理解D篇-蜜蜂的智慧
中考真题2024年广西省阅读理解D篇-蜜蜂的智慧

Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.

Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”

The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.

As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.

Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.

1.What did Perry study in his experiments?

A How bees sleep.

B How bees think.

C How bees dream.

D

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知,科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。

2.What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A Bees can talk.

B Bees are lazy.

C Bees like sugar.

D

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知,蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。

3.What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3?

A They would try it.

B They would avoid it.

C They would praise it.

D

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知,当任务很容易时,蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。

4.What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains?

A It helps us learn how human brains work.

B It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.

C It lets us know how to deal with information.

D

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知,但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的,可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。

5.Where is the article probably taken from?

A A travel magazine.

B A sports magazine.

C A science magazine.

D

解析:选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息,所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章,故选C。