中考真题2024年安徽省阅读理解E篇-丹尼斯·洪和他的类人机器人
中考真题2024年安徽省阅读理解E篇-丹尼斯·洪和他的类人机器人

Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.

When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.

“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”

1.1.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?

A YORI.

B DAVI.

C SAFFiR.

D DARwIn-OP.

解析:选A。A细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a coo king robot called Project YORI.”可知,YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。

2.2.What is special about DARwIn according to the text?

A Its technology is the latest.

B It is a popular robot for the blind.

C It is the first human-like robot.

D Its design is free for anyone to use.

解析:选D。D细节理解题。根据“Hong's team made DARwIn's d esign free for anyone to use.”可知,它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。

3.3. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?

A Walk on the safer side.

B Do more for education.

C Keep trying and learning.

D Avoid making mistakes.

解析:选C。C推理判断题。根据“If you're too afraid of failure, t hen you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything.”可推断出,丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。