阿玛图里夫人(完形填空)
阿玛图里夫人(完形填空)

Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade.

One day at   1   time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could   2   my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the  3.

I was   4  . I   5   bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too   6   for my family, and we always   7   our lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna or tuna fish.

You can understand my   8   when I had the opportunity to buy a   9   lunch. Kids always   10   about the cafeteria food but I was very envious (羡慕的) of them. It sure looked good to me. After lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me   11   and said she wanted to explain   12   she had bought my sandwich. She said she was Catholic and that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays — they ate   13   on Fridays.

Oh, I couldn’t   14   to get home and tell my Mama that I wanted tuna fish every Friday. After my Mama understood why, she gladly   15   tuna fish for me on Fridays. From then on, every Friday I could   16   with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t   17   how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food — it tasted   18   to me!

I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli   19   have fixed herself a tuna sandwich on Friday. But she bought my sandwich   20   she saw a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.

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1.1.

A breakfast

B dinner

C supper

D lunch

解析:选D。D 考查语境和名词辨析。根据后文反复出现的“ lunch”可知,当时是吃“午餐”的时间。故选D。

2.2.

A borrow

B buy

C choose

D take

解析:选B。B 考查语境和动词辨析。根据后面的“I could use the money to...”可知,阿玛图里夫人提出向作者“购买”她的三明治。故选B。

3.3.

A store

B library

C cafeteria

D food shop

解析:选C。C 考查语境和名词辨析。根据第5空后面的“bought my lunch at the cafeteria”可知,阿玛图里夫人说作者可以用这份钱去自助餐厅购买一份热的午餐。故选C。

4.4.

A thrilled

B disappointed

C ashamed

D anxious

解析:选A。A 考查语境和形容词辨析。结合后文可知,作者家庭贫寒,没有钱购买午餐,只能从家里带三明治,因此,当作者得到一份可以买午餐的钱时,她“欣喜若狂”。结合最后一段最后一句的“a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch”也可判断答案。thrilled 狂喜的;disappointed失望的;ashamed羞愧的;anxious焦虑的。故选A。

5.5.

A never

B often

C always

D sometimes

解析:选A。A 考查语境和副词辨析。根据后文作者每天的午餐都是从家里带的红肠或金枪鱼三明治,并且食品袋还要带回家反复使用,可知作者“从来没有”在自助餐厅购买过午餐。故选A。

6.6.

A important

B expensive

C amazing

D new

解析:选B。B 考查语境和形容词辨析。作者从来没有在自助餐厅购买过午餐,因为那对他们家来说太“贵”了。故选B。

7.7.

A cooked

B picked

C carried

D served

解析:选C。C 考查语境和动词辨析。结合前文,作者从来不在自助餐厅购买午餐,那么他们肯定是自己“带”午餐到学校。故选C。

8.8.

A luck

B delight

C interest

D relief

解析:选B。B 考查语境和名词辨析。作者突然有机会可以购买一份从来没有买过的热午餐,她肯定是非常“开心”的。故选B。

9.9.

A hot

B different

C delicious

D big

解析:选A。A 考查语境和形容词辨析。根据第二段最后一句中以及倒数第一、二段中都出现的的“a hot lunch”可知,是“热乎乎的”午餐。选A。

10.10.

A praised

B complained

C worried

D argued

解析:选B。B 考查语境和动词辨析。根据后半句的“but I was very envious(羡慕的) of them”(但是我很羡慕那些孩子),可知前后存在转折关系,即那些孩子“抱怨”餐厅的午餐不好吃。根据倒数第二段最后一句的“the kids complained about cafeteria food”也可判断答案。故选B。

11.11.

A apart

B down

C aside

D away

解析:选C。C 考查语境和副词辨析。那天午餐结束后,阿玛图里夫人把作者“叫到一旁”,take someone aside表示“把某人拉到一旁,把某人叫到一边”。故选C。

12.12.

A why

B how

C when

D that

解析:选A。A 考查语境和连词辨析。阿玛图里夫人向作者解释她“为什么”要买她的午餐。故选A。

13.13.

A bologna

B chicken

C bread

D fish

解析:选D。D 考查语境和名词辨析。结合倒数第二段第一句中“tell my Mama that I wanted tuna fish every Friday”可知,阿玛图里夫人说她是天主教徒,天主教徒在星期五不吃红肉,只吃“鱼肉”。故选D。

14.14.

A expect

B stay

C wait

D leave

解析:选C。C 考查语境和动词辨析。作者很开心,因此“迫不及待”回到家要告诉她的妈妈。can’t/couldn’t wait to...表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。

15.15.

A changed

B fixed

C caught

D raised

解析:选B。B 考查语境和动词辨析。作者告诉妈妈以后每周星期五她都要带金枪鱼三明治,妈妈知道原因后,很开心地同意每周五为作者“准备”金枪鱼三明治。changed改变;fixed提供,准备(食物);caught 抓住;raised筹集,饲养。结合最后一段第一句中的“fixed herself a tuna sandwich on Friday”也可判断答案。故选B。

16.16.

A get along

B fall behind

C get in line

D put up

解析:选C。C 考查语境和短语辨析。从那以后,每周星期五作者就可以和其他孩子一起,在餐厅里“排队”购买午餐。故选C。

17.17.

A care

B hear

C realize

D understand

解析:选A。A 考查语境和动词辨析。作者很珍惜并享受每周一次购买午餐的机会,因此她并不“在意”有多少孩子抱怨餐厅的午餐不好吃。故选A。

18.A.

A wonderful

B plain

C terrible

D familiar

解析:选A。A 考查语境和形容词辨析。结合第四段中的“It sure looked good to me.”可知,餐厅的午餐对于作者来说非常“美味”。故选A。

19.19.

A should

B must

C could

D need

解析:选C。C 考查语境和情态动词。 现在作者意识到,其实当时阿玛图里夫人“本来可以”在每周五自己准备一份金枪鱼三明治,表示“本来能够做(却没有做)”,用could have done。故选C。

20.20.

A before

B while

C if

D because

解析:选D。D 考查语境和连词辨析。阿玛图里夫人本来能够在每周五自己准备一份金枪鱼三明治,但是她没有自己准备,而是向作者购买,“原因是”她看到了一个为吃一顿热乎乎的午餐而兴奋不已的小女孩。故选D。