中考真题2024年河北省阅读理解B篇-滹沱河
中考真题2024年河北省阅读理解B篇-滹沱河

The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.

Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. "My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best," he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.

To remediate(修复)the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏)and put up "No Swimming" signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.

Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.

The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 

1.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child?

A Boating.

B Swimming.

C Planting trees.

D Catching fish.

解析:选D。D文章出处。文章第二段原文“I liked catching fish best,"”可知吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。

2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A How does the river look?

B When do people green the riverside?

C Why is the river important?

D What do the government do for the river?

解析:选D。D段落大意。第三段首句就已经提示本段主要内容“To remediate(修复)the river, the government do a lot of things”意为“为了修复河流,政府做了很多事情”,结合本段具体内容讲的是政府治理的具体措施,可知D项为正确答案。

3.What do we know about today's Hutuo River?

A Many birds live around it.

B Factories get water from it.

C Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.

D Villagers make boats near it.

解析:选A。A细节理解。A项,文章最后一段提到已经有20多种鸟类生活在滹沱河附近,正确;B项,文章只提到之前工厂有向河里排污水,没有提及现在工厂从河里取水;C项,没有提及到鱼的种类;D项,村民吴文忠回忆道小时候村民们只能坐船过河,没有提及到现在村民有在造船的情况。