中考真题2024年四川省泸州市阅读理解D篇-错误中成长
中考真题2024年四川省泸州市阅读理解D篇-错误中成长

We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.

Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.

Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”

Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.

Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A 执迷

B 懊悔

C 遗憾

D 忽略

解析:选A。根据第二段“Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry.”以及上一句的“Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process.”可知划线部分应为过度关注,故选A。

2.Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with?

A Fear leads us to try new things.

B Failure is normal in growing up.

C Good results make us stronger.

D People hardly ever get things wrong.

解析:选B。根据第三段和第四段中对Dr. Vara的描述中可知,“She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. ”故选B。

3. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4?

A Everyone will grow up

B Process is really important

C You should enjoy your feelings

D You might feel uncomfortable at first

解析:选C。根据第四段中的“______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.”可知后半句说的是“那么这些感觉很快就会过去,然后你会感觉更快乐。”中的these feelings 跟C中的your feelings相呼应,故选C。

4.How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph?

A By telling stories.

B By giving an example.

C By listing numbers.

D By describing a problem.

解析:选B。根据最后一段可知作者是举例子来支持他的观点的,其余项不符合题意,故选B。

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A Stick to your goals

B Avoid making mistakes

C Imperfection can be a gift

D Pressure is the key to success

解析:选C。根据全文的中心思想可以得知“在成长过程中,从错误中学习是必要的。”以及从“In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.”只有C选项符合全文的中心思想。故选C。