中考真题2024年四川省广安市阅读理B篇-坚持
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
1. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A To develop students’ hobbies.
B To encourage students to exercise.
C To offer students more clubs.
D To let students enjoy activities.
解析：选B。根据第二段中“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知，学校为了鼓励学生锻炼身体，开设了攀岩课。故选B。
2.How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A One hundred metres.
B One hundred kilometres.
C One thousand metres.
D One thousand kilometres.
解析：选C。根据第四段中可以定位到“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope.”在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑 1,000 米，故选C。
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A Running.
B Rock climbing.
C Taking lessons.
D Touching the rope.
解析：选B。根据“He thought it was less interesting than before.”，可知，本题为词义指代题，故答案应在上一句，根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope.”可知，在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑 1,000 米，然后用绳子攀岩。当鲍勃跑完后，他几乎喘不过气来，觉得很无聊，甚至不想碰绳子。他觉得这没有以前有趣了。指代的是Rock climbing.故选B。
4.How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A Sad→happy→bored→excited.
B Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C Happy→sad→excited→bored.
D Sad→bored→excited→happy.
解析：选A。本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，他的情感变化从“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.”可知他所在的学校一开始并没有攀岩社团，这让他很伤心。而后“ He was so happy that he joined at once.”他很高兴，马上就参加了。故选A。
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A Learn to Accept Helpful Advice
B Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C Don’t Give Up Halfway
D Never Stay in the Same Place
解析：选C。本题为主旨大意题, 根据全文的中心思想可知鲍勃热爱攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后他积极参与。初尝艰辛后曾感失望，但教练的鼓励让他坚持并体验到攀登顶峰的喜悦，认识到坚持的重要，不要半途而废。故选C