高考真题2024年新课标全国II卷C篇-科技与环保
高考真题2024年新课标全国II卷C篇-科技与环保

We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.

BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.

Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.

Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.

BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.


1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?

A It guarantees the variety of food.

B It requires day-to-day care.

C It cuts the farm-to-table distance.

D It relies on farmer’s markets.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it ever more.”可知,巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。故选C。

2.What information does the convenient app offer?

A Real-time weather changes.

B Current condition of the plants.

C Chemical pollutants in the soil.

D Availability of pre-seeded pods.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据convenient app定位到第三段,由该段第三句“Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time,”可知,这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。故选B。

3.What can be concluded about BMF employees?

A They have a great passion for sports.

B They are devoted to community service.

C They are fond of sharing daily experiences.

D They have a strong environmental awareness.

解析:选D。D 推理判断题。根据BMF employees定位到文章最后一段,由该段第一句“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.”及最后一句“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,”said a BMF employee.”可知,BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为,并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品,由此推测,他们具有强烈的环境意识。故选D。

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A BMF’s major strengths.

B BMF’s general management.

C BMF’s global influence.

D BMF’s technical standards.

解析:选A。A 主旨大意题。本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入,引出巴比伦微农场,指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计,能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术,在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。故选A。