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Digital citizens (数字公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.

1. Stay safe

To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (安全密码) and keep them secret. Don’t tell your friends your passwords.

2. Show respect

Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!

3. Be kind

Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it good? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send unkind messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.

4. ▲

Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher!

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1.Why does the writer write the passage?

A To show readers how safe it is online.

B To tell readers how to use technology right.

C To ask readers to communicate with others.

D To help readers stay safe and responsible online.

解析：选D。D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.”可知，本文围绕“如何安全负责任地上网”展开。故选D。

2.You shouldn’t tell your friends your __________.

A full name

B address

C phone number

D passwords

解析：选D。D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Don’t tell your friends your passwords.”可知，不要把密码告诉你的朋友。故选D。

3.The underlined word “permission” probably means __________ in Chinese.

A 指挥

B 许可

C 带领

D 计划

解析：选B。B 词义猜测题。根据本段小标题“表达尊重”以及划线词所在句的前一句“if you want to post a photo of someone”可知，如果你想上传某人的照片，那么首先应当征得当事人的“许可，同意”。故选B。

4.Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”?

A Be careful.

B Feel easy.

C Keep quiet.

D Stay honest.

解析：选A。A 段落大意题。结合该段主要内容：不要相信网上的每个人或每件事，不要打开陌生人发来的电子邮件、点击陌生的链接、或者在没有征得大人同意的情况下下载应用程序；如果你不确定，问问你的父母或老师。由此可知，作者在本段告知读者要当心。故选A。

5.Who are the possible readers of the passage?

A Parents.

B Teachers.

C Children.

D Experts.

解析：选C。C 推理判断题。结合本文大意，以及文中出现的“the name of your school”“tell a parent, teacher or another adult”以及“ask your parents or teacher”等可知，本文主要是写给孩子阅读的。故选C。