仿生手臂的科技新进展
仿生手臂的科技新进展

A bionic(仿生学的) arm is not a real arm. It is mechanical(机械的). It works like a real arm. It changes a person’s life. A person does not need so much help from other people anymore because he has this arm. He can play games or ride a bike. He can tie his shoes.
Campbel Arid got his bionic arm in 1998. He was the first person with a bionic arm in the world. His arm weighed 1.8 kilograms. It used a battery(电池).
Now the technology(技术) is changing very quickly. Today’s bionic arm reads signals from a person’s muscles(肌肉). Scientists believe that the technology will change soon. New technology will make a bionic arm read a person’s mind.

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1.What can we learn about the bionic arm from paragraph(段落) 1 and 2?

A It doesn’t work well.

B It looks like a real one.

C It doesn’t need power.

D It can help a person a lot.

解析:选D。D 推理判断题。根据第一段A person does not need so much help from other people anymore because he has this arm.可知,因为一个人有了这种手臂,他就不再需要别人那么多的帮助。由此说明仿生手臂可以帮一个人很多忙。故选D。

2.What can not a person do after getting a bionic arm?

A He/She can tie the shoes.

B He/She can climb trees.

C He/She can ride a bike.

D He/She can play games.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第一段He can play games or ride a bike. He can tie his shoes.可知,如果一个人有了仿生手臂,他可以玩游戏或骑自行车。他会系鞋带。文中并未提及他可以爬树。故选B。

3.When did Campbel Arid have his bionic arm?

A In the 1970s.

B In the 1980s.

C In the 1990s.

D In the 2000s.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第二段Campbel Arid got his bionic arm in 1998.可知, 坎贝尔·安德在1998年(即上世纪90年代)获得了他的仿生手臂。故选C。

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A Campbel Arid’s bionic arm was not heavy.

B The first bionic arm had no battery.

C Campbel Arid made the first bionic arm.

D Campbel Arid lost his bionic in an accident.

解析:选A。A 推理判断题。根据第二段His arm weighed 1.8 kilograms.可知,他的手臂重1.8公斤。由此说明该仿生手臂不重。故选A。

5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A A person’s mind.

B Scientists’ new ideas.

C The change of technology.

D The signals from a person’s muscles.

解析:选C。C 段落大意题。根据最后一段Now the technology(技术) is changing very quickly.可知,现在技术变化非常快。故选C。