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Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates as she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go.

Lyubov, or Baba Lyuba as she’s called, has been using the ice to travel around her remote homestead(家宅) for her entire life. As a child, she recalls skating about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice in January and narrowly escaped with help from her classmates.

After raising her two children and working in a factory for almost 50 years, Baba Lyuba retired and now lives alone in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren rarely visit because they live five hours away by car, so her only company is a group of dogs, cows and chickens. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.

Every day, she skates a half hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of -40℃, it’s hard to imagine an old woman making this trek at all, much less every day! But Baba Lyubov insists that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span. “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” she said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored, there’s too much work to do.”

1.What made Lyubov choose ice-skating as a way of travel?

A Her unhealthy legs.

B Her personal hobby.

C The lack of transportation.

D The extremely cold climate.

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year…以及最后一段第二句With temperatures often reaching lows of -40℃, it’s hard to imagine an old woman making this trek at all, much less every day!可知，每年冬天贝加尔湖湖面结冰期长达半年，气温经常低至零下40度。由此推断极冷的气候使柳博夫选择滑冰作为出行的方式，故选D。

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A Sometimes skating may be full of danger.

B Lyubov’s daily travel depends on skating.

C Lyubov learned skating at school as a child.

D Lyubov once saved her classmates on the way.

解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，柳博夫一生都在利用冰在她偏远的家园旅行。当她还是个孩子的时候，她回忆起每次去学校和回来都要滑2.5英里。有一次，她在一月份从冰里掉了下来，在同学们的帮助下侥幸逃脱。由此说明有时滑冰可能充满危险，故选A。

3.Why does Lyubov live alone away from her children?

A Because she doesn’t get used to their lifestyle.

B Because her children dislike her animal friends.

C Because she wouldn’t like to leave her old house.

D No specific reason is mentioned in the passage.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，柳博夫在抚养了两个孩子并在一家工厂工作了近50年后退休，现在她独自一人住在贝加尔湖岸边的一间小屋里。她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看望她，因为他们住在离她家五小时车程的地方，所以她唯一的同伴就是一群狗、牛和鸡这些动物。文中未提及她远离孩子们独自居住的原因，故选D。

4.What does the last paragraph imply?

A Lyubov is in favor of the practical attitude toward life.

B Lyubov is aware of the importance of life and struggle.

C Lyubov never feels sorry for herself and inspires others.

D Lyubov thinks of her daily exercise and routine as a sort of faith.

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，每天，柳博夫一路滑半个小时到当地村庄购物。但是，她坚持说她每天穿的溜冰鞋是她长寿的秘诀。她表示她没有时间无聊，有太多的工作要做。由此推断柳博夫把她每天的锻炼和例行公事看作是一种信仰，故选D。